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                    <text>From the Archive

Post date: November 17, 2022

Conflicting stories over Booton Beck accident
November’s illustration in the 2022 Reepham Life Calendar shows a copy of a 19th century
lithograph published by Stone &amp; Hodgson in “The Picturesque Views of all the Bridges belonging to
the County of Norfolk”, based on detailed accurate drawings made by Francis Stone (1765-1835).
A previous item on the Reepham Life website (December 2013) stated that the bridge over the Eyn
Brook was erected in 1820 and that David Williams, riding back from dinner with his brother-in-law
Peter Elwin at Booton Hall, fell from his horse and broke his neck crossing the ford over the Eyn
Brook at Booton.
Part of this information originally came from a photocopy of a handwritten item in our files. An
excerpt is shown, signed HEH, which stands for Henry Edward Hawes (1863-1957).

Researching the Williams family it transpires that David Williams died in 1811, with no mention of
an accident in his death announcement and no reports of an inquest into his death (Norfolk
Chronicle, 28 December 1811).

�Harry Hawes wrote down his recollections when he was in his 80s, so he will have first heard
versions of this tale in the 1870s when he was a child.
David Williams’ son Peter Elwin Williams (1789-1826) was a surgeon living in Reepham. His death
was recorded in the local papers (Norwich Mercury &amp; Bury and Norwich Post, March 1826).

Below is a photograph of the plaque on the bridge as it is today (Courtesy of M. Rogers).

There was a discussion at a Booton parish meeting in the summer about restoring the memorial
stone on the bridge, but, as the inscription is barely visible, this is probably not possible.
Janet Archer

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                    <text>From the Archive

Post date: March 23, 2022

Childhood imagination keeps memories of the Walking Man alive

By Janet Archer

In response to receiving copies of various newspaper cuttings, Andrew Hunt wrote to the Reepham
Archive describing his childhood experiences:
“I had thought about the Walking Man on and off over the years and on a recent visit to Norfolk I
tried to locate the exact place where he used to be – there was nothing.
“When I tried to describe to my family about this strange and, quite honestly, eerie figure that
would appear in the headlights of my father’s car on dark nights many, many years ago, I think they
believed I had swapped reality for the plot of a Hammer House of Horror production.
“I was terrified of the Walking Man and avoided looking at him at all costs, but I was a very young
child at the time.
“My grandparents who lived in Reepham had both passed away by the end of the seventies and I
never really visited the town again.
“I began to wonder if I’d made the whole thing up too, but my friend Mark Davies reassured me I
(probably) hadn’t and that local landmarks come and go at a fairly regular rate and kindly took it
upon himself contact the Reepham Archive to answer the question that had been bugging me for
decades.
“I was delighted when Mark contacted me with all the information about Mr Lain and the story
surrounding the statue. I was so happy to finally put this to rest.
“I must confess I’m still a bit unnerved by the Walking Man, but at least, thanks to [the Archive], I
know all the facts.
“My daughter, too, is fascinated with this story and plans to feature an image of the Walking Man
in an art installation as part of her degree course.
“I wanted to share all this and hopefully let Mr Lain’s family know that my overactive childhood
imagination has kept the Walking Man alive and that he will be walking on for perhaps a little
longer too.”

William Lain pictured in March 1972 with his statue outside his workshop in Norwich Road,
Reepham. Photo: EDP

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                    <text>from the Archive

Post date: March 13, 2022

Whatever happened to the ‘Walking Man’ statue?

by Janet Archer

Recently, a tour guide from York contacted the Reepham Archive enquiring about a strange statue
that stood in Reepham in the 1970s. He wrote on behalf of a friend whose family had lived in
Reepham for many years.
It was discovered through a chance question to Michael Black that the statue had existed and
stood in the yard on Norwich Road where William Lain had a stonemasonry and sculpting business
in the premises that now houses Rococo Loco and included workshops and storage in Bircham’s
Yard.
William and his wife opened the business in 1972 under the name Walking Man Antiques,
specialising in porcelain and small items of furniture. The opening was reported in the Eastern
Daily Press in March.
Later that year a further article appeared reporting damage caused by vandals to the Walking Man
statue. The seven-foot-high sculpture had fortunately fallen onto a sack of earth, saving it from
serious damage but chipping his hat and cape.
The Lain family kindly found some old newspaper cuttings, copies of which were sent to Mr Davies
the tour guide and his friend Andrew Hunt, who later wrote of his childhood memories of the
statue.
This article has been edited from those cuttings and Andrew’s information will appear in a future
item.

William Lain in June 1972 with the fallen statue. Photo: EDP

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Post date: January 6, 2022

When deliveries were made by horse and cart
By Janet Archer
We assume that the Reepham Life 2022 Calendar picture for January (below) was taken in Gibbs’
yard, now known as Merchants Yard.

One of the men in the cart is Stanley Watson, younger son of Frederick Watson, licensee of the Sun
Inn in the early 1900s. The photograph below shows Stanley on Gibbs’ cart driving up Ollands
Road.

�Stanley was apprenticed to Gibbs’ ironmongery business by the time he was 16 and worked for the
Gibbs family for many years.
His older brother Clifford became licensee of the Sun Inn in 1922 and in the same year Stanley
married Grace Fanny Dewing at St Mary, Aldborough.
Her father had grown up in Reepham Moor and was a younger brother of Martin Luther Dewing.
Grace, before her marriage to Stanley, had already begun teaching at Hackford and Whitwell
Primary School.
Wesley Piercy remembers that, in the 1930s Grace was teaching the pupils of Standards 1 and 2.
After Stanley’s death in 1930 Grace continued teaching and four years later married Walter Lawn,
also a teacher.
The 1939 register shows they were living in Reepham and working for Norfolk County Council.
Walter is registered as a head schoolmaster, but this would not have been at Hackford and
Whitwell Primary School since Chute Thompson was still the head at that time.
Both Grace and Walter served as ARP wardens during the Second World War, and both were active
in the Reepham detachment of the British Red Cross.
The photograph below from 1966 shows them with Ben Stimpson and Mr and Mrs Harold Rump
loading boxes ready for a meals on wheels delivery.

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Post date: February 1, 2022

The Ollands’ owner took part in town’s social life
By Janet Archer
When the Kendrews purchased The Ollands house and gardens in 1883 it had been a Bircham
family residence for more than 50 years – the last Birchams living there were William Bircham
(1800–1886) and his wife Marianne Dalrymple.
William had inherited the house from his uncle, also called William (1769–1853), who had married
twice but had no children. This earlier William was the Bircham responsible for building The
Ollands in the 1830s.

The Reepham Life 2022 Calendar picture for February (above) featured The Ollands, Reepham,
taken by Edward Makinson Haigh in the 1860s, when the house was still owned and lived in by the
Bircham family.
John Anthony Kendrew was a civil engineer who was born in Salford, Lancashire, in the 1830s. His
proposal entry in the membership list of the Institute of Civil Engineers in 1870 gives evidence of
him having worked in railway construction abroad, such as Canada, Brazil and Colombo in Sri
Lanka.
By1884 the Kendrews were already taking part in the social life of Reepham. John Kendrew later
served as a local magistrate and as a member of various committees, including the Aylsham Board
of Guardians.
He was chairman of the school board when land was being purchased for building the new primary
school on Whitwell Road (part of this road was called Sun Barn Road at that time).
In the 1860s William Bircham had won prizes at horticultural shows for fruit and vegetables,
notably grapes grown in the vinery that was 70 feet long.
John Kendrew also won prizes throughout the late 1880s and 1890s, notably for “Black Hamburg”
grapes, tomatoes and chrysanthemums, as well as apples, soft fruit and potted plants such as
primulas and cyclamen.

�The Kendrews’ daughter Mary was married in St Michael’s in 1906 and a full report of the occasion
was given in the Norfolk News. Traders from the town were invited to The Ollands to greet the
bride before the wedding.
After the wedding 300 schoolchildren and their teachers were treated to a tea, and on the Sunday
it was the turn of the “widows and old people of Hackford”, all being given a piece of wedding
cake.
John Kendrew died in 1914. His wife Mary moved to Surrey and died in Reigate in 1920.

Above: John Anthony Kendrew and his wife Mary.

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Post date: November 16, 2021

Sunday schools in Reepham
By Janet Archer
The December photograph shows the performers from the Sunday school in a Nativity Play held in
St Mary's Church in the 1950s, which includes Mrs. McCubbin, the then vicar's wife, in the centre.

An additional photograph, shown below, shows a more formal, smaller group on the same
occasion. Identification of some of the individuals can be found on the Reepham Archive website.

Sunday Schools began to be established in the 18th century to provide basic lessons in literacy, as
well as religious instruction for children who were often working alongside their parents on six
days a week. Robert Raikes, a Gloucester journal editor, is credited with establishing a successful
Sunday school for poor and orphaned children in July 1780. As word of his work spread, Sunday
schools soon appeared in other communities throughout England.

�In Reepham in the 1920s every denomination ran a Sunday school, St. Mary's and St. Michael's,
Wesleyan, Primitive and United Methodist, Salvation Army and the Plymouth Brethren. Even
parents who did not attend church thought that their children should attend Sunday School.
The Wesleyan Methodist Church had its own purpose built schoolroom, added to the church in
1904. Lessons were held prior to the Sunday morning church service where the children would join
later with the adult congregation, followed by another session in the afternoon.
There would usually be a summer treat, possibly to the seaside, and a Christmas treat. Another
important event was the Sunday School Anniversary where the children would give recitations and
songs and be presented with prizes for good attendance.
In Wesley Piercy's time in the 1920s the Sunday School Anniversary was in July. “A platform was
erected in the Chapel, on which sat all the Sunday School scholars and teachers and the choir. All
the children had to give a recitation; no recitation, no treat. These were some of the biggest
occasions of the year. All three chapels followed a similar pattern and were always packed on these
occasions, when ladies could show off their new hats.“

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Post date: October 19, 2021

Thatched cottages on Orchard Lane
By Janet Archer
The photograph below shows a row of thatched cottages on Orchard Lane, Reepham, which,
according to research, was demolished in the 1930s. (The end of the row can just be seen in the
Reepham Life Calendar 2021 photograph for November.)

Photos: Reepham Archive
Today there is only one example left on The Moor of a thatched cottage.
Harry Hawes tells us that many thatched roofs were replaced with pantiles in the middle of the
nineteenth century by his father Thomas Hawes.
A terrace that has remained intact is shown in the picture below.

�This terrace included a shop run by Martin Luther Dewing, who began his working life as a grocer’s
assistant in Aylsham, later setting up his own business in Dyball’s Yard.
This was behind the Old Brewery House in Reepham Market Place, where a few cottages and
stables had been built after the sale of the Reepham Brewery in the late 1970s.
Martin Luther Dewing’s father, Thomas Dewing, ran a grocery and tailoring business in one of the
cottages in the Old Monastery group. Thomas had started his working life as a tailor’s apprentice,
living with his family in Cawston.
The Dewing family were non-conformists and Thomas’s father Martin and his brother William were
early trustees of Reepham Wesleyan Methodist Chapel.
Thomas’s census record in 1891 appears close to the Red* Lion public house at the corner of
Reepham Moor.
By 1901 his son Martin was trading in Reepham Moor, probably taking over his father’s premises
after Thomas’s death in 1895.
*(Bullards Brewery had apparently made a request in 1890 for the name of the public house to be
changed to Red Lion and it seems that the property traded with that name for some time,
reverting to the Black Lion by 1901.)
Information from Harry Hawes’ memories of Reepham in the 1870s, Wesley Piercy’s A Story of
Reepham Methodist Chapel and Michael Black’ s research on Reepham Moor in the 1990s.

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                <text>Reepham Moor</text>
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                    <text>from the Archive

Post date: September 14, 2021

Life of a chemist and stockist of photographic materials
By Janet Archer
Above the shop door in the calendar photograph (probably from the mid-1920s) we can see the
name of Edward Jewell, chemist and druggist and stockist of photographic materials.

Edward had grown up in Reepham where his father George was a veterinary surgeon.
Edward joined the Royal Marines at the Portsmouth Depot in February 1871. Born in December
1853, he is listed as under age until December 1871. Eighteen must have been the qualifying age at
that time. By 1881 Edward had been promoted to Colour Sergeant and had served on several ships
including the Hecla. This ship was involved in the bombardment of Alexandria in 1882, an early
action of the Anglo-Egyptian war, and Edward was awarded the Egypt Medal with the Alexandria
Clasp and the Khedive's Star.
After a career in the Royal Marines, which had ended in 1893, Edward finally became a farmer in
Derbyshire, marrying a local girl, Sarah Redfearn.
They were married in 1904 at the Friends Meeting House in Manchester. How long Edward had
been a Quaker is not known but this may have been where he met Sarah since he was resident in
Manchester in the 1901 census.
Edward and Sarah first appear in the Hackford-next-Reepham electoral rolls in 1924.
Edward died in 1934 and Sarah and their daughter Elizabeth continued running the shop and in the
1939 register still seem to be in the same premises.
The photo below from the Reepham Archive is a postcard where Sarah has written on the back, “I
am sending you a photo of our shop, &amp; I was so angry I got snapped just as I was going in!”

�The business later moved across the Market Place to Ivy House, next door to the Sun Inn. Reepham
residents may remember Elizabeth Grace Jewell still maintaining the shop after her mother's death
in 1959.
Ivy House had previously been the site of Reepham's telephone exchange manned by Hester
Wilton. By 1939 Hester had retired and the exchange was being managed by her daughter Gladys.
A newspaper report from December 1944, after Hester's death, placed her as a “Woman in the
News”.

Evening Express April 24 1944
When the Jewells moved out of the 'Bank Building' the telephone exchange was moved across the
Market Place to the house next to Gibbs's premises, and continued to be run by Hester's daughter
Gladys and her husband Robert Claxton. A small plaque exists today just by the front door saying
'The Old Telephone Exchange'.
Census information (inc.1939 Register) from Ancestry.co.uk
Newspaper report from Find My Past.co.uk

�</text>
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                    <text>from the Archive

Post date: August 16, 2021

The Tale of Bertie Woods
By Janet Archer
Bertie Alfred Woods was born in 1894 to Samuel Woods and Lydia Elizabeth Seaman. The family
lived in Barn Cottage and there were at least 14 children, most of whom went to Salle School.
Bertie first attended school in 1899 :"Admitted Bertie Woods this week. He is over five years old and can do nothing."
In January 1900 Bertie and two of his sisters Kate and Ethel are reported as absent with whooping
cough but they apparently have not been to school since the previous August! March 23rd brings
the comment that Bertie and Ethel are away again.
At the end of 1891 Mary Jane Lomax had taken over the position of mistress at Salle School. Her
first tasks recorded in the log book are ruling two dozen slates and drawing up a new timetable.
She lived in the School House and stayed at Salle School until the end of 1903, so it is probably
Mary Lomax who appears in this school photograph from 1900, and she will have written the
above comment about Bertie.

Most entries in the Salle and Reepham logbooks are mundane, daily records of attendance,
closures due to sickness or seaside treats, and visits from school managers and inspectors. So the
following incident is unusual.
From 1903 the schoolmistress was Minnie Elizabeth Druitt and she recorded the following in the
log book in 1906. (By this time Bertie is now about 12 years old and probably keen to leave school
and some of his absences may have been to earn extra money for his family.)
"Am sorry to say that Bertie Woods who is the most indolent boy in the school- is also very spiteful
(going home) to young children &amp; girls- Wrote a note to his parents but only received a rude
answer."

�When he next came to school the mistress asked him to write an apology on his slate.

His mother came the following day and said he should sooner leave than write it. Accordingly she
took him out of school and the mistress marked him left.
Both Bertie and his brother Jesse left Salle School and instead went to Reepham School (St. Mary's
on Norwich Road) where Richard Cornall was the master.
When the First World War began Bertie enlisted in the 5th Norfolks at Dereham. Later he served
with the Worcestershire Regiment. He is recorded as having died of wounds, age 23, in August
1917 and was buried in Mendinghem Military Cemetery, Belgium.
His name is remembered on the memorial inside Salle Church, and he has a memorial with his
mother and father in Salle churchyard.
Information from National School Admission Registers &amp; Log-Books, 1870-1914,
@findmypast.co.uk; military Information from ancestry.co.uk
Note :
Bandaghem, like Dozinghem and Mendinghem, were the popular names given by the troops to
groups of casualty clearing stations posted to this area of Belgium during the First World War. The
sites were later used as military cemeteries near Poperinge in West Flanders.

�</text>
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                <text>Details about Bertie Woods, a pupil at Salle School in the early 1900s.</text>
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  <item itemId="1096" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>from the Archive

Posted : July 17, 2021

Royal visitor ‘greatly impressed’ by young performers
By Janet Archer
During the Second World War, when many male and female adults were serving in the armed
forces, the Reepham Band was dependent on its younger players. As the Reepham Junior Band the
players performed over seventy concerts to members of the forces in the space of three years.

In recognition of this effort, Queen Mary (widow of George V and grandmother of the present
Queen), made a special visit to Reepham with two of her ladies-in-waiting in the summer of 1945
(as pictured in the August photo, above, in the Reepham Life 2021 Calendar).
The Junior Band gave a concert in the Band Hall, conducted by Tommy Ruffles and were joined by
the Primary Band conducted by Gordon Frankland.

�There were solos by Pam Barsted on cornet and Derek Woods on euphonium, and Queen Mary
received a bouquet of carnations presented by the very youngest band member, Pamela Reeder.
The Band Hall was originally erected as a new home for the Band of Hope, a temperance
movement which was launched in 1916, but by 1922 had expanded so much that it outgrew its
original base in the United Methodist Chapel in Fishers Alley. With funding and support from Jesse
Bircham, the chemist on Norwich Road, and John Walker who ran a household furnishing business,
a large hall was built where the flats called The Maltings now stand. When it was first built it was
known as the Methodist Hall and mainly used for Band of Hope activities and meetings, which
included a brass band, a string orchestra and a choir. The movement began to decline in the 1930s
and after Methodist Union the hall was eventually put up for sale. The Band of Hope brass band
was still thriving and raised money to buy the hall, renamed it as the Band Hall and, under the
leadership of Tommy Ruffles, the band became Reepham Town Temperance Band.
Following the concert Lady Cynthia Colville, one of the ladies-in-waiting, wrote that Queen Mary
had been "greatly impressed by the performance, by the intelligence &amp; enthusiasm of the young
performers - including the very young! - , by the delightful surroundings ( such a very pleasant hall
&amp; so beautifully decorated with flags &amp; those lovely dahlias!)......". One wonders if they noticed the
chairs at the back!
Information from Reepham Archive, My Town by Wesley Piercy &amp; The Reepham Town Band by
Joyce Cox

�</text>
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                <text>A record of Queen Mary's visit to hear the Reepham Junior Band in 1945.</text>
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                <text>August 2021</text>
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                <text>Methodist Hall, Reepham</text>
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                    <text>from the Archive

Post date: Thursday, May 27, 2021

Blacksmiths’ workshops and yards in Reepham
By Janet Archer
The June photo in the Reepham Life 2021 Calendar shows two farriers at the blacksmiths on the
corner of Ollands Road and Malthouse Lane, Reepham. It is thought the two men are Walter Rudd
and his brother, and that the photograph was taken in the 1930s.

Reepham, like most towns and villages in the 18th and 19th century, had its share of blacksmiths’
workshops and yards, where horses could be shod, and wagons and carriages repaired.
Larger workshops, like Eglington &amp; Gooch, which existed on the site of the current Spar shop in
Ollands Road, would employ a variety of skilled workmen, the blacksmith and his forge, carpenters
and wheelwrights and, of course, a farrier for the specialised skill of shoeing horses.

Above: Employees of Eglington &amp; Gooch, c.1910

�Working closely with horses being shod means that a farrier needs knowledge of the anatomy of a
horse and to be able to spot signs of infection or damage in the hoof or leg.
Consequently, specialist farriers were often veterinary surgeons, and their work also involved the
welfare of cattle and sheep.
A horse also needs to be shod appropriately according to its size and role, such as hauling a cart on
roads, pulling a plough across a field or being ridden for leisure.
It is not surprising to find a public house next door to, or included within, a smithy, and in
Reepham there are records, dating back to White’s Directory of 1832, showing the existence of a
public house or beer house called the Farriers Arms, also known as the Horse Shoes.

Above: Eglington &amp; Gooch’s yard with houses in foreground, once the home of Robert Parker Gooch
and, nearest the foreground, the Farriers Arms, both now demolished.
Thomas Grand had the licence from the 1830s until Robert Parker Gooch took it over in the 1850s.
A sale advertisement from the Norfolk Chronicle in 1835 indicates that a blacksmith’s and farrier’s
trade had been in existence for some time before that.
From the reports of a licensing meeting in 1906, Sidney Eglington, representing his grandfather,
said that Robert had had a licence for 55 years and would find it hard to give it up. If the
magistrates granted a licence a wholesale trade would continue to be carried on, as it was
formerly.
Superintendent Palmer was asked for a report and replied that he had measured the distance
between all the various public houses in the town. He said that there was more trade done in the
market now than when the witness was stationed there 13 years ago, and it was not uncommon
for there to be 50 carts at the King’s Arms on a Wednesday.
To the best of his knowledge no excise licence had been taken out for 19 years. The licence
renewal was refused in June 1906.
Information from Fifteen Locals by Joyce Cox; Norfolk News, 3 March 1906; norfolkpubs.co.uk

�</text>
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                <text>May 2021</text>
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                <text>Description of a farrier's work with more information about Sidney Eglington's agricultural machinery business and the public beer house known as the Farriers Arms.</text>
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                    <text>from the Archive

Post date: Thursday, July 1, 2021

Changing business scene on Church Hill
by Janet Archer
The Reepham Life 2021 Calendar for July features a photograph of Church Hill. It shows the
thatched house, Magpie House, covered in greenery and a view of the cottages on the lower part
of Church Hill.

Magpie House was for a long time a butcher’s premises and the thatched house has been occupied
in the past by officers of the Salvation Army and, in the 1980s, the offices of M-Tec Computer
Services. It was also the first home of Diane’s Pantry (now in the Market Place).

The second view of Church Hill (above), taken from a slightly different angle, shows a blind over
the butcher’s shop window, and past Magpie House can be seen a building with noticeboards
attached: this was once the Farriers Arms (or the Horseshoes) beer house.

�As well as the agricultural machinery business in Malthouse Yard, Sidney Eglington also ran an
undertaking concern, and the noticeboards may have been used to announce news and
arrangements for forthcoming funerals.
He also owned the building opposite, now an outbuilding belonging to Magpie House, and at one
time he let it to the Salvation Army for their services.
The first cottage further down was a baker’s premises for many years, well into the 1920s.
It has more recently been occupied by the Green Room clothing boutique, No. 21 pop-up art
gallery and currently Koti Store, which sells refill household and bathroom products, including
sourced vintage and locally made pieces.
In the 1980s, the building housed the Wavy Line shop and later the first site of a small Spar shop.
More well-known (in the early 2000s) it was Echo Antiques.
Its use as a baker’s shop dates back at least to the 1830s, when it was run by Lydia Scurll, a younger
sister of Brettingham Scurll, Parson Woodforde’s manservant.
After the parson’s death in 1803, Brettingham, who would then have been about 40 years old, did
not return to Reepham, but seems to have acquired freehold properties in Bergh Apton, where he
was buried in 1842, aged 81. He came from a very large family and some of his Scurll relatives,
including Lydia, are buried in Reepham churchyard.
Lydia left the business and property in Church Street to a nephew named Brettingham Potter
Scurll, and this Brettingham continued as a baker until he died in 1854.

�</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>July 2021</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11466">
                <text>History of some of the houses on Church Hill.</text>
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  <item itemId="1092" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>from the Archive

Post date: Wednesday, April 7, 2021

Reepham chosen to host Oddfellows district meeting in 1907
By Janet Archer
In the May photograph of the Oddfellows in the Reepham Life 2021 Calendar, we can see the huge
banner declaring the fundamental principles of the association: friendship, love and truth.

Officers of the society are displaying their sashes, and we can see one with “NG” indicating that he
is the Noble Grand, or current president of a lodge, and another with the initials “PG” representing
a Past Grand Master.
The Eynsford Lodge was part of the East Dereham District group of lodges, and in 1907 Reepham
was chosen to host the next district meeting since it was that lodge’s 50th anniversary. This
photograph may have been taken to celebrate that occasion.
Signs of a marquee can be seen in the background. More than 200 members and visitors, including
Sir William Brampton Gurdon MP, dined in a marquee erected in Brownsell’s Pasture (Rookery
Farm).
By 1850, the Independent Order of Oddfellows Manchester Unity Friendly Society had become the
largest and richest friendly society in Britain. It was established in 1810 having become dissatisfied
with the way the Grand United Order was being run.
The Industrial Revolution, the lack of trade unions, and the lack of personal or public insurance
caused the growth of friendly and benevolent societies.
Only by joining mutual friendly societies such as the Oddfellows could ordinary people protect
themselves and their families against illness, injury or death.

�Public houses were often used as the base for regular society business. When members met, they
often “took something for the good of the house”.
The Loyal Eynsford Lodge made use of the King’s Arms in Reepham and, after being formed in
1857, celebrated their anniversary each Whitsun by parading through the town, paying calls on
their supporters at Whitwell Hall, Hackford Hall, The Limes and The Ollands before attendance at a
church service.
In 1875 more than 100 guests filled a marquee erected in the Market Place with dinner provided
by host Berriman of the King’s Arms.
Besides the annual Whit Sunday parade and church service, afternoons of sports and fun races
were often arranged, followed by dancing in the evening.
In the 1880s the fun races included a sack race, a three-legged race and climbing a greasy pole for
a leg of mutton. The prizes were sums of money, e.g., 7s. 6d. for the winner of the sack race.
Other events such as smoking concerts were also arranged to raise funds. The poster (below)
shows such an event that took place in 1933.

The Eynsford Lodge was still in existence in the 1970s, advertising itself in several Reepham
Carnival programmes, but more recently the lodge has been superseded by the Heart of Norfolk
branch based in Dereham.

�</text>
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Posted: 2021-02-16

Army cyclists billeted in Reepham

We assume the soldiers with their bicycles in the photograph for March (above) in the Reepham
Life 2021 Calendar were part of the Army Cyclist Corps during World War I, billeted in Reepham
while they were training.
The Reepham Archive has information about a young man called Jack Brahms, who spent some
time training in the Reepham area with the 3rd City of London Yeomanry.
After about six months training, he was sent to France where, in 1916, he was invalided out of the
frontline trenches with severe frostbite.
In the photograph (below) of his unit taken in Reepham, Jack is in the front row on the right.

�Part of Jack’s story is told in a book by Jerry White about the Rothschild Buildings in Spitalfields,
London. The Spitalfields area is famous for the Huguenot silk weavers who settled in the area in
the 1700s, and later for the site of the Jack the Ripper murders in the late 19th century.
The Jack the Ripper case highlighted how rundown and densely populated the area had become,
full of common lodging houses, courts, alleys and interconnecting properties.
Plans were made for demolition and rebuilding, resulting in tenements like the Rothschild
Buildings where Jack lived. Typically, these flats consisted of two rooms with a small scullery and a
shared toilet on the landing. The buildings were themselves eventually demolished in the 1970s
and 1980s.
Information and photograph about Jack Brahms from :Rothschild Buildings, Life in an East End Tenement Block 1887-1920 by Jerry White:
Publisher: Vintage. ISBN 978-0-712601-46-7
Other information from londonremembers.com and wiki.casebook.org
Janet Archer

�</text>
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Post date: Monday, March 8, 2021 - 17:17

‘Larger than life’ character was great supporter of civic activities
The April photograph in the Reepham Life 2021 Calendar shows Sidney Parker Eglington (below,
second from right) in his role as captain of Reepham Fire Brigade on the site of a fire in Salle.

Sidney was a well-known character in the town with an agricultural machinery business at the
bottom of Ollands Road. Sidney’s mother Jane had died in 1873 when he was a barely a year old
and he was sent to live with his maternal grandparents.
His brother Mark, aged about two and a half, went to his paternal grandfather Mark Eglington,
who at that time farmed land in Whitwell, near Hackford Hall.
As a young man Sidney worked with his grandfather Robert Parker Gooch, a veterinary surgeon
and farrier, who also ran a beer house known as the Farrier’s Arms. Robert’s yard, pub and
residence and yard were situated on the site of the present Spar shop and the new houses next to
it. Robert originally came from Corpusty, where his father was also a vet, and moved to Reepham
in the 1850s.
Sidney (below seated on tractor) was a “larger than life” character – in girth as well, judging by the
photographs of him. As well as running the agricultural machinery business and being fire chief, he
also ran an undertaking concern.

�Around the corner from Eglington &amp; Gooch’s premises was a bakery, followed by the house of John
Frankland, a tinsmith, and in 1902 Sidney married John’s daughter Blanche.
Sidney died in 1948 having been involved in almost every aspect of life in Reepham: he was a
parish councillor, vice-captain and captain of the fire brigade, and a member of the local
Oddfellows lodge. He also played the part of Tambo in Reepham’s own minstrel troupe, The Black
Diamonds, and was a great supporter of many town activities, including the bowls team and the
primary school.
Information from Reepham Society publications: Fifteen Locals by Joyce Cox and My Town by
Wesley Piercy.
Janet Archer

�</text>
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Posted: 2021-01-12

Most villages once had a ‘pound’ for stray livestock
The Reepham Life 2021 Calendar picture (below) for February shows the Towns End crossing with
railings of the old Pound just visible at the bottom right.

It is thought this photo was taken in the 1890s when Dereham Road was called Pound Road.
Another place used more recently as a pound was the grassed area in front of St Michael’s.
A pound was a necessary feature of many English villages and towns, especially useful on market
days – it was used to hold stray sheep, pigs and cattle until they were claimed by the owners.
Early pounds just had hedges; later ones were built in stone or brick, making them more stockproof, like the one shown in the photograph (below) that is still in existence at North Elmham.

Above: North Elmham Pound: built around 1830 to pen stray animals.
Photo: John Wernham/The Village Pound/CC BY-SA 2.0

�A typical market day in Reepham in the 1880s would include the sale of pigs, poultry, sheep and
cattle. By 1881 Ireland’s, the auctioneers, were advertising that Reepham Station was open for
cattle and the following year stated that drovers could be hired at both Whitwell and Reepham
stations.
1877 saw the setting up of Ireland’s sale ground on what is now the car park on Station Road; sales
continued there until 1972.
The amount of stock involved, with cattle being driven from the station and other stock arriving in
horse-drawn carts, inevitably led to accidents.
In 1886, a cart of pigs from Heydon was nearing the sale ground when a pig broke loose from the
market and frightened the horse, causing it to break away from the cart and set off at great pace
down the hill.
It was eventually stopped near the cemetery on Whitwell Road, but not until after it had collided
with a cartload of ducks, belonging to a Mr Hubbard, going to market.
Mr Hubbard’s cart was wrecked, but neither his horse nor the runaway horse were badly injured
and the ducks escaped unhurt.
Information from Norwich Mercury, 3 October 1903, and Wikipedia.
Janet Archer

�</text>
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                <text>Information about the uses of a village pound. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Further info from Jane Wood rcvd via Reepham Life &amp;amp; Ann Middlemas January 2021 :-&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The land surrounded by a brick wall which currently makes up the driveway and north garden of the house Moorcroft (on The Moor) was, I've been told, a place to keep animals overnight before market. So I guess another pound? In the 1960s it was used to dry fireman's hoses which were at the time made from canvas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Woods moved to Moorcroft in 1950. John Wood (d 2017) was a respected vet who, though retired, was still working in the 1990s - and riding on a massive horse to shop in the Market Place.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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Post date: Thursday, December 3, 2020

Delivering milk in a cold 1950s winter

The January picture (above) in the Reepham Life 2021 Calendar shows milk being delivered on
Dereham Road in a very cold winter in the 1950s, with the house now known as Tyler’s Mead in
the background.
A photograph (below) from the Reepham Archive in postcard format shows the house in the early
1900s.

In the 1901 census, Edward Le Neve is registered as living in the house with his wife Florence.
They were married in August 1900 in Oxnead parish and in the register Florence’s maiden name is
given as Browne with her father named as Charles Edward Browne.
At the time of the marriage, Charles employed 10 men in the milling business and a further 10 on
his 250-acre farm.

�The card is postmarked 1907 and addressed to Mrs C. Browne in Marsham. Although the signature
of the sender is not clear (it may have been a family nickname), this information allows us to
assume that the writer was Florence since the message begins “Dear Mother”.
Edward Le Neve was the local registrar and relieving officer for the Aylsham Union – Reepham was
part of that union at the time. The 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act introduced a national welfare
system of poor relief with administrative areas called “poor law unions”. Each union was run by an
elected board of guardians.
The relieving officers had to identify the poor and needy in their district, visiting applicants in their
homes to assess their health and living conditions, and offer appropriate financial relief and
medical help if necessary.
By 1907 Edward and Florence had two children, Florence and Arthur. Arthur was born in 1902 and
is probably the child in the second photograph. He attended Reepham National School (St Mary’s,
Norwich Road) until July 1915, when he is recorded as “transferred”.
The family presumably moved to Aylsham as by 1920 Edward is found in the town’s electoral roll.
Janet Archer

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Post date: Tuesday, July 16, 2019

History of Hackford House in the 1900s
This year (2019) Reepham is celebrating the centenary of the presentation of Hackford House to
the town by Samuel Bircham as a memorial to lives lost in the First World War.

Hackford House in about 1906
In the 1920s, the house sustained its original purpose of providing a reading room where
newspapers and periodicals could be read, and a billiards room, with facilities for other games as
well as the parish library. Rooms were also available for other organisations such as the whist club.
From about 1927 the County Library had a room in what was then called the Bircham Institute that
opened two or three times a week, manned by volunteers. Mr Thompson, the schoolmaster, was
librarian.
At some point before 1919 part of the house had been used by Wallace King for the Reepham
branch of its home furnishings company.
Samuel Bircham probably purchased Hackford House in 1910 from Fanny Spencer, the eldest
daughter of John and Harriet Spencer. John Redman Spencer, previously a farmer with land in
Guestwick, had died in 1909. A second daughter, Florence, had lived with her parents until her
father died. After the house was sold, Florence lived with her sister Fanny in Norwich.
In the 1911 census, the occupants of Hackford House are recorded as Jemima Bruce (widow) and
her daughter Margaret, who occupied eight rooms in part of the building. At least one other room
was used as a club room by the newly formed Hackford House Troop of Scouts.
The Bruce family had lived on the Isle of Man, but in 1900 Alexander Bruce, manager of Dumbell’s
Bank and head of many important Manx enterprises, was involved in the failure of the bank. He
had been ill for some time and died before he could face prosecution.
His wife Jemima and three daughters left the Isle of Man and in 1901 the two older daughters,

�Margaret and Agnes, were living in the Old Brewery House. Agnes would later (in 1903) marry
Francis R. S. Bircham, Samuel Bircham’s only son.
Jemima Bruce remained in Reepham for some time, living in part of Hackford House with her
eldest daughter Margaret and later moving to Norwich.
Janet Archer

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Post date: Thursday, October 10, 2019

Non-conformists in Reepham
In the 1920s, as well as the two Anglican churches in Reepham, there were three Methodist
chapels, as well as the Salvation Army and the Plymouth Brethren.
Buildings in use at the time included the Wesleyan Chapel on Station Road, built in 1817.

The picture (above) of the 1910 circuit meeting in the Reepham Life 2019 Calendar for November
shows the chapel before the schoolroom was built.
An earlier picture (below) from the Reepham Archive shows the chapel with the old schoolroom
entrance on the east side coming right down to the road.

In 1847, a Baptist chapel was built in Fisher’s Alley, later taken over by the Free Methodists, which
amalgamated with another group to become the United Methodists.
This chapel closed when the three main Methodist bodies amalgamated in 1932 and the
congregation transferred to Station Road.

�The chapel was sold and became a carpenter’s workshop and afterwards was used by the Good
Companions’ Club.
It has since been demolished and two houses now stand on the site. It is thought that an upper
window (overlooking Fisher’s Alley) in the new houses was one of the stained glass windows from
the old chapel.
The Primitive Methodist chapel on Dereham Road was first built in 1847, then rebuilt in 1867. The
congregation moved to the Station Road chapel after the Methodist Union in 1932. By 1936 it had
become the headquarters for the Reepham Fire Station. It is now a private residence.
In the late 1800s, the Salvation Army established itself in the town by hiring premises in Norwich
Road from Sidney Eglington. Two officers are registered in the 1901 census: William Mackenzie,
Captain, and Walter Wise, Lieutenant, in a house on Norwich Road, both young and single.
In the same census, an Amelia Hudson in Newland Villas is also named as a Salvation Army
preacher.
In the early 1900s, a congregation of Plymouth Brethren was active in Reepham and had premises
in a building owned by a man called Jennings at Towns End.
It is called a Mission Room in the 1911 census and is possibly the Gospel Room that stood on the
site of what is now Reepham Hair Studio.
(Some information from My Town by Wesley Piercy.)
Janet Archer

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Post date: Monday, September 16, 2019

A hive of business activity on Norwich Road
October’s photograph from the Reepham Life 2019 Calendar shows a very quiet picture of Norwich
Road, Reepham, in the early 1900s (probably on a Monday, judging by the washing hanging out).

The first building on the right housed a harness maker, John Rooke: saddles and harnesses can be
seen draped over the wall. He later moved to Cawston, but kept a shop on the other side of the
road, which can be seen on the left in the picture below, taken later.

The railings in both pictures have disappeared, but the holes in the top of the wall, in front of the
modern houses, can still be seen.
The ground where John Rooke built his new shop was at one time a garden belonging to Jesse
Bircham, the chemist whose shop can be seen in the second picture.
Jesse’s mother Hannah had worked for Thomas Staples, another chemist, for many years and
carried on the business after he died in 1858. Jesse joined the business with his mother in the
1890s and continued until his death in 1925.

�Further along on the right was the house lived in by the Beaver family. Still called Beaver House, it
was bought by Catherine Gooch’s father when she married Arnold Beaver in the 1890s and Arnold
ran a grocery and drapery, and also sold household furnishings and tea. Arnold later became an
assessor and collector of taxes and in 1922 was appointed a Justice of the Peace.
Around the time of the calendar photograph, other occupants of Norwich Road included a
veterinary surgeon, a grocer and draper, a boot and shoemaker, Salvation Army officers, a plumber,
a painter/decorator and later a butcher, whose shop was in the building behind the children.
Janet Archer

�</text>
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