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                    <text>Reepham Troupe of Black Diamonds

Reepham Life December 2016 Issue

A recent find in the Archive is a handmade notebook belonging to Edward Gibbs (the owner of
Gibbs Ironmongers Shop in Reepham Market Place). It contains many examples of jokes and
riddles that Edward Gibbs scripted for Reepham Troupe of Black Diamonds in the early 1900s.
Minstrel groups were a very popular form of entertainment and although professional groups had
faded by the early 1900s and were being replaced by vaudeville and music hall, amateur groups
continued to flourish.

A contemporary programme from 1911 shows a format of humorous songs and instrumental
items, interspersed with comedy patter. A photograph of the Black Diamonds from 1911 shows
the group in black make-up and wigs so it is difficult identify individuals but we can identify the
chief comedy characters as they have exaggeratedly large bow-ties. The Interlocutor was master
of ceremonies and essentially the 'straight man' while the duo of Tambo and Bones kept the
humour going with jokes and riddles.
Marjorie Gibbs, born in 1899, wrote in 'I Remember' (memories of her Reepham childhood in the
early 1900s) :'With several people from other parts of town and surrounding district the musical gentlemen of
the market place formed a highly successful minstrel troupe, calling themselves 'The Black
Diamonds'. Mr Le Neve, from Dereham Road, was Interlocutor, the two corner men were my father,
Edward Gibbs, as Bones and Sidney Eglington as Tambo. When the Black Diamonds were formed
their first performance was given at a garden fete held in the grounds of Dr. Perry's house. A
covered proscenium was erected, the string band accompanied and it was all a huge success. The
stage was lit by electricity supplied through the gardens by land line from Mr John Dixon, who had
the cycle shop on the corner of Towns End.'
JDA

�</text>
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                <text>Early performances of the minstrel group, particularly at a Garden Fete  with electric lighting  provided by Dixon's shop at Towns End Corner.</text>
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                    <text>from the Archive

Reepham Life Nov/Dec 2016

James, Hester &amp; Mary : The Reepham Connection
In March 1976 Marjorie Gibbs wrote to the Eastern Daily Press, in response to previous items about
James, Hester and Mary.

Marjorie recalls them :'coming to our back door and mother used to give them a
meal. Because they were too smelly and dirty they did not
come into the house but ate their meal in the stable, feeding
themselves with fingers which were preferred to knives and
forks. Esther had to be hand fed as she was blind and was
never taken out of the pram.'

�Marjorie's uncle Frederic J Gibbs had a watchmaker's and tobacconist's shop at Towns End. He is
named as a photographer age 29 in the 1911 Census when he was living with his uncle Edward Gibbs,
the ironmonger, and probably took many of the old photographs of Reepham.

Marjorie says that Frederic took photographs of
the three vagrants and printed them on
postcards (which they sold for 2d.) with the
following verse :
Here's Jimmy and Mary and Esther you see,
A typical picture of poverty;
With just a few rags to cover their ribs,
This photo was taken by F. J. Gibbs.

In April 1976 came another response with additional
photographs from a Mr Wade of Foulsham.
Why they were referred to as 'Minstrels' is a mystery.

�</text>
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GB/REE/1901281231&#13;
GB/REE/1907141800</text>
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                    <text>from the Archive

Posted Tue, 2016-11-01

Reepham connection sought for Norfolk ‘vagrants’
The characters in this photograph have long been a mystery in Reepham and for a time it was thought
the name on the cart was “Hester Banmer”, that they were called Jimmy, Hester and Mary Banmer, and
that all three lived somewhere in the Reepham area.

Recent research has uncovered a little about their possible background (look at the “r” in Hester and
compare it with the third letter of the second name). Their names were possibly James Barnes, his wife
Hester Barnes and Ann Mary Burroughs (or Burrows), who were registered on the 1901 England Census
as the last entry for Burnham Westgate. They are not listed in a house or dwelling, but are grouped
together and entered as “vagrants” and were “All layed out Thorpe Road all night” – it appears they
had spent the night in the open somewhere along Thorpe Road on the edge of Burnham Westgate.
Other details on the census show that James was born in South Creake, Hester in Sedgeford and Ann
Mary in Wells. In the 1911 census Hester and Ann are both inmates of Docking Workhouse. We assume
James had died since Hester is described as a widow. (The date of James’s death is uncertain because
there are several deaths recorded for a James Barnes between 1901 and 1911 in the Docking area.) It is
difficult to see how the tricycle in this photo works. The driving wheel spokes are clearly wooden, so
the wheel rim should be wooden as well. However, the cart seems to have bare metal wheels.The
pedals are recognisable, but what is the long spike behind the wheel? Is it a braking mechanism? And
did the two women take turns in the cart or did Ann Mary always have to walk? The look on James’s
face suggests he was concentrating hard, maybe to keep still while the photograph was taken. Perhaps
the Reepham connection was to do with the photographer rather than the people themselves? The
Reepham Archive has just found the following rhyme that was written on photographs printed as
postcards and sold for twopence:
Here’s Jimmy, Mary and Esther you see,
A typical trio of poverty;
With just a few rags to cover their ribs,
This photo was taken by F. J. Gibbs.
Fred Gibbs was a nephew of Edward Gibbs (Ironmonger &amp; Seed Merchant).
Janet Archer

�</text>
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                    <text>from the Archive

Post date: Thursday, May 9, 2019

Whitwell Street pub well known for selling vinegar

In her publication Fifteen Locals, Joyce Cox writes: “The Star [pictured in the Reepham Life 2019
Calendar for June], once known as The Cock, was very old-fashioned with sand on the floor.
“There was no bar counter; all drinks had to be brought up from the cellar. It was also well known
for selling vinegar. The last landlord, William Morris, had been a ‘clicker’ (he hand-cut shoes) in a
Norwich shoe factory.
“Henry Hawes writes of its Whitsuntide Tuesday sports. Whitwell Street was used for races and a
small field belonging to the pub for a ploughing match.
“The Star closed in 1935 and is now a private house known as the Old Star – but no longer
permitted by its deeds to sell vinegar!”
Census records tell us that it was a beerhouse or pub in 1841 with John Rayner as the victualler. In
two censuses it is called the Cock Inn, but reverts to The Star by 1878.
Frederick Watson was the licensee from 1896 till 1905. He was also a house painter but must have
enjoyed life as a publican as in the 1911 census he is recorded as the landlord of the Sun Inn with
his wife Ellen and sons Stanley and Clifford.
Frederick carried on working as a painter and decorator as well as running The Sun. His son Stanley
was apprenticed to Edward Gibbs, ironmonger, continuing to work for Gibbs for a number of years.
His second son Clifford took over the licence in 1922 and is well-remembered in Reepham, as is his
wife Violet, who continued running The Sun after Clifford’s death in 1962.
Janet Archer

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Post date: Thursday, April 11, 2019

Musical events raise community funds
In the late 1800s and early 1900s musical events were a common occurrence in Reepham and
were often given to raise funds for more street lighting, church repairs, and other charitable
concerns.

Concerts in St Mary’s School were given each winter to raise money to supply a quantity of coal to
the poor of the parish. Major outdoor celebrations, such as Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee in
1887 and Diamond Jubilee in 1897 and the coronation of Edward VII in 1902, would call for the
band of the 3rd Norfolk Rifle Volunteers.
Various musical groups were formed in Reepham in the Victorian and Edwardian eras, including
the Hackford Glee Singers, Hackford and Whitwell Musical Society, Reepham String Band,
Reepham Handbell Ringers and Reepham Troupe of Black Diamonds.
Pictured in the Reepham Life 2019 Calendar for May, the photograph (above) of Reepham
Orchestral Band taken in 1910 includes familiar names like Edward Gibbs Jnr; James Dixon from the
shop at Towns End Corner; James Wasey, tinsmith; F. Hurn, who later worked for Gibbs; and
George Juby, tailor. Arthur Lubbock, on the left of the back row, was a gardener and groom for
Reverend Lanchester at Salle Rectory.
Next to him, Harry Youngman was a railway clerk and son of Reepham’s stationmaster. In 1915 he
enlisted in the British Army while working as a railway clerk at Stratford goods station.
In 1916 Harry had spent two months in hospital at Church Stretton in Shropshire recovering from
wounds in the head and neck, but a year later was reported missing and later presumed dead.
He is commemorated on the World War I memorial tablet in St Mary’s Reepham, and also on the
Cambrai Memorial in Louverval, France.
The photo below shows the band of the 3rd Norfolk Rifle Volunteers, established about 1860.
Seated, front row (left to right): Thomas Pitcher, William Huggins, Henry Hawes, James Wasey and
John Flatman (drummer). Standing, back row (left to right): Alfred Barber (conductor), a visitor,

�Thomas Morris and Fred Hudson.

Janet Archer

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                    <text>from the Archive
Farm life in Salle Street

Post date: Tuesday, March 12, 2019

In the mid-1930s the terrace pictured in the April photo of the Reepham Life 2019 Calendar of
eight homes in The Street, Salle, were the homes of the families of Barber, Stearman, Arthurton,
Hardesty, Clements and Mallett.

Going back through the years some of these names, like Stearman, Barber and Clements, appear in
earlier census records. Further back we find the Gladden, Page and Allen families living in The
Street, and in 1871 the name Timbers appears in four of the cottages.
Through all the censuses most of the occupations, naturally, were related to farm work, cattle and
horses, along with a regular blacksmith. Occasionally we find a carpenter, a brick-makers’ labourer,
a shoemaker and a fish jobber, and, according to the 1851 census, in the middle of The Street lived
a rat destroyer with his wife who was a fortune teller!
In 1861, in the middle of the houses in The Street, a William Gladden was running a grocery shop
as well as being a farm worker and the parish clerk. In 1881 a few railway workers appear.
The longest-running resident seems to have been Joseph Leeds, born in Reepham in 1801, who ran
the White Horse inn at the top of The Street for at least 30 years.
Each publican running the White Horse was also a farmer of between 20 and 40 acres, usually
employing one or two labourers.
The surname Leeds was prolific in the Reepham area and it is a difficult task to unravel the various
Leeds families since Joseph’s son Stephen William Leeds married another Leeds, Frances Ann, her
father being another Stephen Leeds!
Stephen William Leeds became the proprietor of the ironmongery business in Reepham’s Market
Place and was living there with Frances and their two children in 1881, selling the business to
Edward Gibbs in 1888.
Frances and her mother-in-law Elizabeth lived on after their respective husbands had died,
probably in Church House on Church Hill, Reepham, and were still registered there in 1901.
(None of these Leeds was directly related to the Stephen Leeds who owned a tannery and farm at
Whitwell.)
Janet Archer

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                    <text>from the Archive

Post date: Wednesday, February 13, 2019

Varied history for Towns End Corner shop
The corner shop at Towns End (currently V’s Café) has had a varied history. The March photo in the
Reepham Life 2019 Calendar shows it when it was run by George Grief, selling radios, televisions,
domestic appliances and, of course, bicycles. He took over the shop in the 1940s, moving from
Wood Dalling, and lived in Reepham for at least 50 years.

In its lifetime the shop has also been a grocers and drapers. In the 1920s there were at least seven
grocery shops in Reepham. Three of these were in the Market Place, one in Back Street, one on
Towns End Corner (Frost’s, which later moved to Station Road), one at Station Plain and one at The
Moor.
The earliest picture in the Reepham Archive shows the proprietor as James John Dixon, who began
his working life as a blacksmith in Wood Dalling, later moving to Reepham as a cycle maker. He was
an agent for Triumph and also Humber, who were both manufacturers of cycles, motorcycles and
later of cars.
In 1910 he supplied an electrical landline from his premises to Dr Perry’s garden (Eynsford House)
to supply lighting on the occasion of a grand garden fete, where a stage was set up and lit for the
first performance of Reepham Black Diamonds.
The picture below shows the shop as a grocery store with garage facilities, including petrol pumps
for Shell and BP, possibly in the 1920s. The garage building next to it was later acquired by Norwich
Corporation Electricity Department.

Correction
The caption for the February
picture of the Roger Korval sports
shop in the Reepham Life 2019
Calendar should have read 1980s
and not 1960s.

Janet Archer

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                    <text>from the Archive

Post date: Thursday, January 10, 2019

Ironmonger’s shop open all hours
The February photo (below) of the Reepham Life 2019 Calendar shows the Roger Korval Sports
shop in Market Place, Reepham, possibly in the 1960s.

Many Reepham inhabitants will remember that this shop was once an ironmonger’s and seed
merchant’s store run by the Gibbs family.
When Edward Gibbs took over the business in 1888 it had been trading for many years, previously
by Stephen Leeds and before that by the George family, who were running the shop in the 1830s.
The shop front itself remains remarkably similar to the earliest photographs we have (below),
including the railings, which are still a feature of several buildings in the Market Place.

�By the early 1900s Edward Gibbs had expanded into the building next door and his son, Edward
Gibbs junior, recounted in a newspaper article how he had to remove 16 shutters ready for the
shop to open at 7 am.
The shop was open until 7 pm every day, except Thursdays when it closed at 4 pm (half-day
closing!) and Saturdays when it stayed open until 10 pm.
The article lists items that were once in everyday use: tortoise stoves (so-called because they
burned fuel very slowly), larding needles, goffering irons (for ironing frills and ruffles), leather for
pump clacks and lamp glasses for oil lamps. A hundred years from today people might be just as
intrigued by the objects for sale in Reepham Home Hardware!
Reepham Archive has a small selection of items from the shop, including a selection of kitchen
tinware made by James Wasey.
When Edward Gibbs senior retired he moved into The Laurels (previously Veranda House) on
Dereham Road. His son Edward and daughter Marjorie continued to run the business until
December 1966. Marjorie is commemorated by the bench that stands near the pharmacy in the
Market Place.
Janet Archer

�</text>
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                <text>1900s</text>
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                    <text>from the Archive

Post date: Tuesday, December 11, 2018

Decline in fortunes of the Leamon family of Whitwell Hall
The cover photo of the Reepham Life 2019 Calendar shows the Leamon family outside Whitwell
Hall in 1884.

In 1871 the farm and tannery business was being run by Robert Leamon, an ardent politician and
prominent agriculturist. The farm covered 1,300 acres, employing 38 farm workers with 18 boys
and five women, and the tannery business employed a further 20 men.
Robert committed suicide in 1878 and it was left to his sons Philip and Arthur to continue the
business. (The eldest son, also a Robert, had become a clergyman.)
By 1881 Philip had married Elizabeth Reed and was living a typical gentleman farmer’s life at
Whitwell Hall, hunting with the North Norfolk Harriers, giving harvest suppers for his workers,
being a churchwarden, playing cricket and entertaining the local choir.
But by 1884 he was on the verge of bankruptcy and the sale was announced of the Whitwell Hall
estate and tannery.
In 1887 all the livestock on the Whitwell estate was put up for auction as well as the household
contents. In 1888 Philip applied for discharge from bankruptcy, but he had continued to contract
debts knowing that he could not repay them.
In 1891 there were six children and Elizabeth was teaching them on her own at home at an
address in Norwich. Eventually, she was admitted to hospital suffering from melancholia.
In 1894, supported by Samuel Bircham and other local dignitaries, an appeal was made for
financial help for the grandchildren of Robert Leamon, reminding people how generous Robert had
been towards the local poor.
Janet Archer

�</text>
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                <text>December 2018</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6416">
                <text>After the suicide of his father Robert, Philip Leamon and his brother Arthur took over the farming and tannery business. Philip soon got into debt leading to bankruptcy which resulted in  the sale of the Whitwell Hall Estate. </text>
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                    <text>from the Archive

Post date: Monday, November 12, 2018

Recalling the thrilling days of the old manual fire engine
The happy band of volunteer firefighters shown in the December photograph of the Reepham Life
2018 Calendar dates from May 1936 when the disused Primitive Methodist Church on Dereham
Road had been purchased for the Fire Brigade by Edward Gibbs.

Reepham Fire Station on Dereham Road, possibly late 1930s.
Newspaper reports said the building had a “splendid frontage which affords a clean take-off from
any angle. Mr Edwards Gibbs, sen., has had alterations made so that the brigade can stand both
their engines and all their equipment in one place.”
Previously the old hand-engine had been stored on land in the area of Old Brewery Lane.
Reepham’s fire brigade had been established for about 100 years, beginning with manual pumps
carried on a horse-driven van.
Putting out a fire required a source of water and one report of a fire in December 1938 tells of the
pump being placed at Sun Barn Pit (a large pond that existed in front of the present fire station)
with more than 2,000 feet of hose run out through Church Street to the back of the Old Rectory.
Inches of ice had to be broken before pumping could begin and several lengths of hose burst, the
escaping water turning into sheets of ice within minutes.
In 1938, at the fire brigade’s annual dinner held at the Sun Inn, Edward Gibbs “recalled the days of
the old manual engine. Those were the days of plenty of thrills, first in clashing the church bells,
then the process of loading the engine onto a waggon, and then, upon arrival at the fire to have a
look around, send someone straight away for bread and cheese and beer.”

�Whitwell Road showing Sun Barn Pit.
Janet Archer

�</text>
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                <text>Photograph showing the use of the disused Primitive Methodist Chapel on Dereham Road as the new fire station. Comments from Edward Gibbs on the use of the old manual fire engine.</text>
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Post date: Tuesday, October 16, 2018

Hackford House as a First World War hospital
The November picture in the Reepham Life 2018 Calendar shows Hackford House (now the
Bircham Centre) as a First World War hospital.

At the outbreak of the war, the British Red Cross had already secured buildings, equipment and
staff, and was able to set up temporary hospitals as soon as wounded men began to arrive from
abroad.
By December 1914, Reepham Red Cross Hospital was in operation as a 12-bed VAD (Voluntary Aid
Detachment) Auxiliary Hospital No. 52, the first wounded having arrived at the “Parish Hall from
Norwich conveyed in motor cars lent by local gentlemen”.
Samuel Bircham had donated the use of the Scouts’ Club Room (at the back of the Bircham Centre
garden) as a kitchen facility and later gave permission for Hackford House to be used, which
accounts for the number of “Hospital Blues” in the calendar photograph.
Permanent staff included a commandant (Lady Grace Barry of Witchingham Hall), a quartermaster,
a matron, some full-time nurses and a number of VAD nurses. Many local volunteers from
Reepham provided cooking, cleaning, laundering and night-duty support.Each volunteer had a
record card and the card of Nan Bircham (Samuel Bircham’s daughter-in-law) is shown below.

�Her sister, Dorothy Bruce, is also on the list, and although she gives a Norwich address, we can
probably assume that she spent some nights at the Old Brewery House, where Nan lived with her
children Merrick, Michael and Ann.
Also pictured is the card of Dr E.V. Perry, medical officer-in-charge, who lived at Eynsford House.

Janet Archer

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Post date: Monday, September 17, 2018

On your bike: cyclists in the Market Place
The October picture in the Reepham Life 2018 Calendar shows several cyclists in Reepham’s
Market Place, photographed after 1987.
The photograph below shows men from a First World War cycle regiment on parade in the Market
Place, possibly 1916. Some may have been billeted in the area. (An archive photograph shows two
soldiers on Reepham Moor with rifles on their bicycles.)

A bicycle was an ideal means of transportation as it was comparatively lightweight. It could be
carried over obstructions and, as well as being ridden, could be loaded with equipment and
pushed. A motorcycle was faster, but a bicycle was silent.
Volunteer cyclist units started in Great Britain in the 1880s. The official Army Cyclist Corps was
formed in 1914.
In the early days military cyclists proved their worth, and there were numerous reports of their
bravery in the British cycling press. But trench warfare forced the reassignment of soldiers from
cyclist units to infantry units, and although bicycles were still used extensively throughout the war
by all sides, there was less need for actual cyclist units.
A cyclist’s duties included reconnaissance, security patrols and courier work. Cyclists were used to
cycle along communications trenches, which was particularly important if the security of the
trench telephone system was found to have been compromised by enemy receiving stations.
The British Army’s Cyclist Training Manual 1907 (as revised in 1911) was replete with items as how
to salute while standing by, sitting on and riding the bicycle, drill movements such as “Ground
Cycles”, “Take Up Cycles” and “Stack and Unstack Cycles”, and helpful advice on care of bicycles
such as “Bicycle tyres should be wiped with a damp cloth after a march, so that all grit, which if left
might cause a puncture, may be removed.”
Janet Archer

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Post date: Wednesday, August 15, 2018

The rise and fall of primary school numbers
The September picture in the Reepham Life 2018 Calendar shows the Reepham Primary School
Class 2 of 1937.

Hackford and Whitwell School was built on the current site of the primary school in School Road,
Reepham, in the 1890s, replacing the previous school building in Church Street, which is now the
Town Hall.
The present Town Hall had been the original Hackford and Whitwell Parochial School dating from
the 1860s and paid for by subscription. With a rising population the Church Street premises had
become too cramped for the increasing numbers of children.
Reepham parish also had a school – St Mary’s on Norwich Road, where Richard Cornall was the
headmaster from 1896 (taking over from Susan Goddard) until 1912.
Entries from St Mary’s log book show the importance of attendance in relation to funds granted to
the school by the School Board. Regular visits were made to check on the attendance registers,
which had to be marked by a certain time each day, morning and afternoon.
Regular inspections were also made, often unannounced, by school inspectors to check on pupil
attainment and quality of teaching. Funds granted relied on the results of these inspections.
Later entries show that by 1914 there were approximately 50 pupils on the register. Numbers
continued to dwindle and Reepham St Mary’s school closed around 1920, amalgamating with
Hackford and Whitwell, although the building continued to be used for woodwork and cookery
classes by other schools in the area.
The log book also records school closures on account of measles, whooping cough, cases of
ringworm, non-attendance due to bad weather and bad boots!
Reepham St Mary’s log book is available on the UK-based online genealogy
service Findmypast and, like the curate’s egg, is good in parts.
For a more detailed look at Hackford and Whitwell School in the 1920s and 1930s refer to Wesley
Piercy’s booklet My Town: Essays on the History of Reepham.
Janet Archer

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Post date: Wednesday, July 25, 2018

Changes to Cawston Road/Wood Dalling junction
The August picture in the Reepham Life 2018 Calendar shows the Cawston Road/Wood Dalling
junction as it was before the new houses were built on Crown Meadow.

On the site of the former Reepham Railway Station can be seen the old granary buildings (now
Kerri’s Farmhouse Pine), the station building itself and the disused railway line leading down the
view, which has become Marriott’s Way.
The group of small modern industrial units next to the station, known as Coller’s Way, was named
after R. Coller &amp; Son, coal and corn merchants, with the large older building (now Reepham Garage
Services) still showing some old signs. Other businesses based at the yard were Stimpson &amp; Hurn
and William Freeston.
The bridge that took the road over the railway line is now a footpath. One of the highest points in
Reepham, it was used as a lookout post by air raid wardens in the Second World War. Part of the
original road still exists behind the wooded area as the road bends round towards Cawston.
Six roads met at what was once called Station Plain. However, the railway reduced it to five by
making the Wood Dalling and Cawston Roads use the one bridge.
In the 1901 census this area near Reepham Station was still called Six Crossways. The main
buildings here were The Crown Inn with a few surrounding cottages, one of which was a laundry
business run by Matilda Timbers.
In the 1920s Philip Hunt opened a general supplies store and pork butcher’s, moving from a
previous site in Reepham Moor. This later became Station Stores (now The Cutting Station
hairdressers).
Janet Archer

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Post date: Monday, July 2, 2018

Women’s bowls team success throughout the 1960s
Violet Watson, captain of Reepham Women’s Bowls Club, was the wife of Clifford Watson, licensee
of the Sun Inn in Reepham’s Market Place, who had taken up the licence in 1922. Previously, his
father, Frederick Watson, had been the licensee from 1905.
The women’s bowls team had many successes throughout the 1960s. In 1968 Mrs Symonds, Mrs
Wyand and Mrs Eglington (also in the July picture in the Reepham Life 2018 Calendar) were
runners-up in the Women’s National Triples. Four of its players in the 1960s represented Norfolk at
national level.
Another successful bowler in the team was Daisy Mole (née Burton), who was born in 1892, grew
up in Kerdiston and in November 1913 married Alfred Morris Mole, a Reepham postman for many
years. They lived in Whitwell Street and had a smallholding, showing their goats and livestock at
local competitions and fairs. Daisy was widowed in 1933 and later moved to Station Road.
Daisy’s niece recently donated a number of photographs of Daisy and Alfred Morris Mole to the
Reepham Archive. The photographs below are of Daisy with her husband around the time of their
marriage, and one from the 1960s with her bowling trophies.

The women’s bowls team played on the Sun Inn’s own bowling green, which is still in use by
Reepham Town Bowls Club today.
(The King’s Arms also had a bowling green on the Dereham Road and Dr Perry may have had a
green within the extensive grounds of Eynsford House.)
Janet Archer

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Post date: Monday, May 21, 2018

When rationing measures were still in place
The June picture in the Reepham Life 2018 Calendar shows the grand parade in the Market Place,
which was part of Reepham Shopping Week in 1950.

In that year the average diet was still influenced by rationing and there was a heavy reliance on
bread, milk and vegetables. Fruit, vegetables and fish were not rationed, although, with a shortage
of foods being imported, many fruit and vegetables were only available when they were in season.

Photo: © IWM (D 7958)
Before the war, more than two thirds of British food was imported. But enemy ships targeting
merchant vessels prevented fruit, sugar, cereals and meat from reaching the UK.

�At the time of the picture, petrol rationing had only just ceased in May 1950, followed by soap in
September, but many essential items like tea, sugar, eggs, butter, meat and cheese were still on
ration.
It took another four years before all rationing ceased. Tea was still rationed until 1952 and then in
1953 sugar and eggs became freely available and, finally, cheese and meat in 1954.
The continuance of rationing after the official end of the war encouraged people to carry on
growing their own food in back gardens and allotments. Queueing outside shops to buy a family’s
rations continued to be a way of life.
There were also severe shortages of most consumer products, which prompted the continuance of
the wartime “make-do-and-mend” culture. Clothing did not come “off the ration” until 1949, four
years after the war had ended.
Fourteen years of food rationing in Britain ended at midnight on 4 July 1954, when restrictions on
the sale and purchase of meat and bacon were finally lifted.
Janet Archer

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Post date: Tuesday, April 17, 2018

Cricket club’s perennial search for a suitable ground
The May image in the Reepham Life Calendar 2018 shows a photo of the Reepham Cricket Club
team in 1921.
Early information about a cricket club in Reepham is sparse, but there are occasional newspaper
reports of a club based in the town as early as 1805.
In the 1850s and 1860s the club appeared to be thriving – in one season even hiring a professional
bowler. However, the club must have run into difficulties and efforts were made to re-establish it,
notably in 1875 when, in spite of funds being provided by Rev. Sir Edward Repps Jodrell, and a core
of enthusiasts, a ground could not be procured. The club was later re-formed in 1881 after a break
of 16 years.
Finding a suitable match ground seems to have been a perennial problem. In 1884, when the
cricket club was again re-formed, the club resumed using a ground at Kerdiston, probably made
available by Barnabas Seely. But misfortune lay ahead, hence this extract from the Norwich
Mercury in May 1884:

In 1889 and 1890 the club was using Mr Brownsell’s Meadow as a practice ground. (Thomas
Brownsell was the farmer at Rookery Farm at that time, having previously farmed at Moor Farm.)
And in 1891 “Mr B. Stimpson kindly offered a meadow at Sall, gratis, for the use of the club”.
The later-1890s seemed more successful as the team took part in the Junior County Cup and
Samuel Bircham provided a ground free of rent – this may have been on land in Norwich Road
opposite where Reepham Fishery is now.
Janet Archer

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                  <text>From 2016 to the present</text>
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                <text>Cricket club’s perennial search for a suitable ground </text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6363">
                <text>The ups and downs of Reepham Cricket Club in the late 19th century.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6364">
                <text>April 2018</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>GB/REE/1907131750</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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    <tagContainer>
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      <tag tagId="1172">
        <name>cricket</name>
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      <tag tagId="4073">
        <name>RL Calendar 2018</name>
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      <tag tagId="1251">
        <name>Stimpson</name>
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                    <text>from the Archive

Post date: Thursday, March 15, 2018

Historical features of Market Place premises
As seen in the April picture of the Reepham Life 2018 Calendar, one of the noticeable features of
the Robertson’s butcher’s premises is the stepping on the gable end that faces the Market Place.

A murky picture (above) of crowds celebrating Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee in 1897 reveals a
different roof shape with two chimneys, and an architect’s drawing in the Reepham Archive dates
the alterations to the early 1900s.
John Hall had already been running his harness and saddle-making business there since at least
1890. By the mid-1920s his son Bertie was running the saddlery business and John had retired to
live in the building next door that is now Mott’s Pharmacy; he was still living there in 1939.
The other photograph (below), possibly from the 1920s, shows the picket fence (or a similar one)
that was still there when the building was occupied by L.L. Skipper in the 1980s.

�Previously, Robert Barber, a watchmaker and jeweller, had lived in the current pharmacy building
for more than 30 years. Barber was born in Salle and had spent some time in the 1st Royal
Dragoons, marrying in Dublin while stationed at the Royal Barracks. His two eldest children were
christened at the garrison chapel at Arbour Hill, Dublin.
His next two daughters were christened in Ashted, Warwickshire, presumably while Robert was
posted at Great Brook Street Barracks.
By 1871 he was living and working as a watchmaker in Cawston, moving to Reepham Market Place
by the time of the 1881 Census.
Missing photo album returned
Reepham Archive is delighted to report that the missing album of historical photographs has been
returned to the Bircham Centre and is now safely back in the library.
Janet Archer

�</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6295">
                  <text>Illustrated articles contributed to Reepham Life and to Reepham &amp; District Community News. From 2018 most articles related to matching months in Reepham Life Calendars.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>From 2016 to the present</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Text-digital</name>
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                <text>Historical features of Market Place premises </text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6357">
                <text>Comparison of the roofline of Robertson's shop at the time of Queen Victoria's Jubilee and the stepped pattern visible in a 1920s photograph. Alterations were probably made in the early 1900s. &#13;
Details of the life of Robert Barber, watchmaker &amp; resident in what is now (2019) Mott's Pharmacy.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6358">
                <text>March 2018</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>GB/REE/1907131740</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6360">
                <text>Digital PDF document</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8802">
                <text>Streets &amp; Buildings/Market Place [File 17, Archive Box 117]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6361">
                <text>JDA</text>
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          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3486">
        <name>Barber R</name>
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      <tag tagId="3224">
        <name>Motts Pharmacy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1535">
        <name>Queen Victoria's Jubilee</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4073">
        <name>RL Calendar 2018</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2782">
        <name>Robertson</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="596" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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                <elementTextContainer>
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                    <text>from the Archive

Post date: Tuesday, February 13, 2018

A shepherd and his sheep
Sheep and their wool were an important economic force from medieval times. By the middle of
the 17th century two-thirds of England’s foreign commerce was based on wool, and everyone who
had land, from peasants to major landowners, raised sheep.
Evidence of the landowners’ prosperity can be seen in the many beautiful churches in Norfolk,
such as St Peter and St Paul, Salle.

The March picture in the Reepham Life 2018 Calendar of the shepherd and his boy reminds us that
by the 19th century things were very different and sheep were traded primarily for their meat.
The Reepham Archive believes that this is a photograph of a young Robert Eaglen possibly with his
father John.
John Eaglen was a shepherd all his life, born in Little Witchingham in 1832. As a boy he lived in
Booton, and after marrying we find him living in Low Common Cottages in Whitwell with his wife
Emily and a large family.
Robert (born 1874) also became a shepherd for a while and two of his brothers are called
“Shepherd’s Page” in the occupation column of the 1881 Census. By 1911 Robert was married with
two children and had become a gamekeeper, living on Bawdeswell Road.
The Norfolk Electoral Rolls for 1919 show him with his wife Laurena working as a gamekeeper on
an estate near Swaffham. (Topically, Laurena also had the vote on account of her husband having
an occupation and of them not being lodgers – they were renting their house at the time.)
Although her parents moved away from Reepham, Robert’s daughter Fernleigh married Arthur
Hardiment of Hardiment’s Stores, the grocery shop in Reepham’s Market Place.
Janet Archer

�</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>From the Archive</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6295">
                  <text>Illustrated articles contributed to Reepham Life and to Reepham &amp; District Community News. From 2018 most articles related to matching months in Reepham Life Calendars.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6296">
                  <text>From 2016 to the present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>GB/REE/From the Archive</text>
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              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                </elementText>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Text-digital</name>
      <description>Any text item for which there is no previously existing hard copy in the Archive. The text can be stored on CD, DVD, memory card, USB stick, on hard drive or 'cloud'. It may have been sent electronically to the Archive or it may be a text owned by someone else which we have scanned or photographed.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6351">
                <text>Some details of the life of Robert Eaglen, shepherd &amp; gamekeeper, who lived on Bawdeswell Road.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6352">
                <text>February 2018</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>GB/REE/1907131525</text>
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          </element>
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6355">
                <text>JDA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3172">
        <name>Eaglen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2735">
        <name>Hardiment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4073">
        <name>RL Calendar 2018</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1838">
        <name>shepherd</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="595" public="1" featured="0">
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                <elementTextContainer>
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                    <text>from the Archive

Post date: Tuesday, January 16, 2018

Veteran car with local connection still on the road
The Reepham Life 2018 Calendar for February shows recovering wounded soldiers from the First
World War outside Reepham Town Hall, then known as Hackford Parish Hall.

Although we cannot identify any of the soldiers, we have found out some interesting information
about the car in the foreground, AH222. Due to the persistence of Reepham Archive volunteer Ann
Middlemas we know that this car is still in existence and is well looked after.
It has competed in the London to Brighton Veteran Car Run on at least 50 occasions since 1936,
the most recent run being in 2017.

This race was first organised in 1896 to celebrate the Red Flag Repeal. In that year the speed limit
was increased from 4 mph on open roads and from 2 mph in towns to 14 mph.

�To qualify for entry in the modern run, cars need to be have been built no later than 1905. On the
calendar photograph you can see the pannier baskets, still in evidence in the modern picture.
AH222 is a Peugeot Type 49 which left the Peugeot works in 1902. The current owner tells us that
it still has its original engine, wooden chassis and body – amazing for a car of its age. It was capable
of speeds up to 25 mph.
There is a tenuous reference to it being registered to a Norwich doctor around 1904 and, although
there is no evidence, we would like to think that AH222 belonged to Dr Perry, the local doctor who
lived at Eynsford House on Dereham Road and was the leading medical officer for Reepham’s Red
Cross Hospital during the First World War.
Janet Archer

�</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>From the Archive</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6295">
                  <text>Illustrated articles contributed to Reepham Life and to Reepham &amp; District Community News. From 2018 most articles related to matching months in Reepham Life Calendars.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6296">
                  <text>From 2016 to the present</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="6446">
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              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Text-digital</name>
      <description>Any text item for which there is no previously existing hard copy in the Archive. The text can be stored on CD, DVD, memory card, USB stick, on hard drive or 'cloud'. It may have been sent electronically to the Archive or it may be a text owned by someone else which we have scanned or photographed.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6344">
                <text>Veteran Car With Local Connection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6345">
                <text>Story about AH222, the veteran car pictured outside Reepham Town Hall when it was being used as a Red Cross Hospital during WWI.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6346">
                <text>January 2018</text>
              </elementText>
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