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                    <text>Whitwell and The Muddle and Go Nowhere
Whitwell Station was opened on the 1st of July 1882 when the section of line from
Guestwick to Lenwade was opened up to passenger and goods traffic. This section
was 6½ miles in length and initially there were four trains a day (with variations on
Tuesday) which ran to and from Melton Constable. On the 12th of August 1880, the
Lynn and Fakenham Railway was authorised to build from Fakenham to Norwich and
the line was subsequently opened in stages as its builders progressed through the
countryside of central north Norfolk; Fakenham to Melton Constable, then to
Guestwick, to Lenwade and then to Norwich where the line terminated at the City
Station. The whole length was officially opened on 1st January 1883. The Lynn and
Fakenham was merged with a number of other local railways and they formed the
Eastern and Midland Railway Company. For the next ten years the East Midland ran
the system although by 1889 it had run into such financial difficulties that the
Midland Railway and the Great Northern Railway made a joint offer to take over the
Eastern and Midland system. This offer was accepted and after some four years of
negotiation the new committee took control of the line from 1st July 1893 and the
Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway was born (the M&amp;GN). The forming of the
M&amp;GN was therefore a microcosm of the railway fever that had swept Great Britain
in the 1840s; as the major cities were linked by the amalgamation of small railway
companies so the towns and villages of much of Norfolk were linked by the
amalgamations, forty-two Acts of Parliament and foresight that made the M&amp;GN.
The Muddle and Go Nowhere as it was affectionately known retained its
independent existence but finally ceased to exist under its own title on the 1st of
October 1936 when it came under the control of the London and North Eastern
Railway (LNER). It then became part of British Railways with the nationalisation in
1948 but to the end of its days the route was always referred to locally as “the old
M&amp;GN”.
The lines of the M&amp;GN stretched from Little Bytham in Lincolnshire through the Fens
and King’s Lynn with a spur to connect with the Great Northern at Peterborough;
from King’s Lynn it ran across Norfolk to Melton Constable and on to Norwich with
other lines running out from Melton to Sheringham and Cromer and another which
went to Great Yarmouth via North Walsham.
As Melton Constable was the crossroads of these lines it eventually became the
headquarters of the M&amp;GN. This was due to a number of reasons; the first was
geographical as it was below the ridge of high land running from Fakenham to
Cromer and secondly the availability of 25 acres of land owned by Lord Hastings
(with part of the eventual contract being the construction of his own platform and
private waiting room). As a result of one of the earlier amalgamations the locomotive

�shops of the Yarmouth and Fakenham Railway were moved to Melton and this was
the initial impetus that was to create the “Crewe of Norfolk” and turn Melton
Constable into historical uniqueness as the only railway village in the world. In 1888
it had a population of only 118 and this had increased to nearly 1,000 by 1901, the
works gave a great impetus to the local labour force as an alternative to the only
other occupation – agriculture. With the influx of labour into Melton it was necessary
for the company to provide accommodation. Houses were duly built which included
gas, running water and main drainage – all for a rent of 4/- a week which was
stopped from the wages. A general store was built to serve the growing community
and a school soon followed; this provision set the foundation for what was to be one
of the most successful and happy railway companies in the history of steam
locomotion. It is little wonder that there was such affection for the M&amp;GN during its
working life and for many years after it demise. Obviously the 43 years of the M&amp;GN
saw its ups and downs; on one occasion the company ran into such financial
difficulties that they were unable to pay the men on a Friday night but on the
Monday morning they all turned up for work as usual and the engineer in charge was
physically reduced to tears at the loyalty of his workforce.
The engineer was William Marriott who was the chief engineer and manager of the
M&amp;GN system for 41 years. He was based and lived in Melton Constable and often
worked from a railway carriage which had been turned into an office and in which he
travelled round the railway system. His name became synonymous with the M&amp;GN
and he is remembered today in the new long-distance walk named “Marriott's Way”.
Whitwell and Reepham was a typical M&amp;GN small country station which was staffed
by a station master, a clerk, two signalmen, one porter and a lad porter who cleaned
the lamps and carried out other general duties. There was a daily passenger service
of four or five trains each way and there were regular goods trains that would deliver
coal, artificial fertiliser and animal feedstuffs and would pick up grain and livestock
and sugar beet during the winter months.
As with Reepham (North) the sugar beet was brought to the station by farmers’
wagons (drawn by horses initially and then in later years by tractors). This crop was
grown under contract to the Cantley factory and to get there it had to be hauled
from Melton Constable to Great Yarmouth and then onto the line to Cantley. Both
stations at Reepham were in the Cantley contract area and as the area was purely
agriculturally based, they were both competing for the same type of business; the
Whitewell Station generally suffered from this competition. Although there were
large facilities at Whitwell for storage, the entrenched business of Stimpsons at
Reepham Station meant that they enjoyed most of the trade in fertilisers and
feedstuffs that was available although Stimpsons stored grain, etc., at Whitwell.

�With the volume of sugar beet being loaded throughout the season meant that the
railway gangmen often had the onerous task of clearing up the soil that would drop
through the wagon doors. They would have to clear up the yard nearly every day and
so much soil would be collected that it would be put into wagons and sent to the
coast to be dumped along the sea wall.
The twelve-mile length of track which included the stations of Hindolveston,
Guestwick, Whitwell and Lenwade was looked after by an eleven-man gang who
were based at Guestwick and who used a motor trolley to travel up and down their
length of track.
For much of the year the work of the gangmen was routine but it was often
aggravated and at times made hazardous by the vagaries of the weather.
In the severe winter of 1947, many roads and rails were blocked by snow and two
engines and a coach became stuck on Wednesday 5th March in high drifting snow in
a cutting at Guestwick. Initially railway staff could not get to it by using snow ploughs
so it had to be manually dug out. Troops based at the Weybourne army camp
assisted by a number of German prisoners of war started digging from the Melton
Constable side and a trainload of men (who were temporarily unemployed due to
the weather) were brought from Norwich. The train also brought a refreshment van
and a quantity of shovels supplied by R G Carters of Drayton.
After much hard work, the train was finally freed on Sunday 9th March when a snow
plough coupled with three engines from the LMS was used to clear the final drifts.
Another great weather problem was the fog and in a poem about the job of a
platelayer, Mr A L Jex, who worked on the length gang covering Whitwell, wrote that:
When that black beast called fog descends,
A signal post he must attend;
Put detonators on the line,
So drivers may be warned in time.
He recalls that he was on fogging duty at Whitwell one day and he cracked a fog
signal to stop a goods train. After a while he heard what he thought was wagons on
the rails and then through the fog came a brake van and eight wagons. The track was
downhill from there to Lenwade so he jumped on the brake van and pulled up the
wagons in the Black Water Cutting. He then went back to Whitwell Station and told
the staff and they arranged for an engine to go down and pick up the wagons. His
only reward for this was a few lumps of coal that he had off the tender; it was an
offence to take these but the driver and guard were not in a position to say anything
as the loss of their goods train was far worse than the loss of some coal.

�In the days before large road transport the railway was one of two means of getting
cattle to the main Norwich Market (the other was to walk the animals there). Every
Saturday a special train would leave Melton Constable at 4 am and would convey the
animals to Norwich, they would be unloaded at the City Station (near Heigham
Street) and would then be driven to the market then situated in front of the Castle.
A large number of passengers (particularly on Saturdays) would be conveyed to and
from Norwich, many farmers and businesspeople would go and make purchases and
these would be delivered by the shopkeepers and merchants to the City Station
ready for the “passengers” to pick them up when they came back for the return
journey.
The agricultural goods traffic declined rapidly at Whitwell after 1945. There was the
competition from the GER at Reepham and from the increasing number of road
hauliers; full wagon loads from Whitwell became non-existent from the late 1940s
onwards.
By the 1950s the passenger traffic had declined and this sleepy country station
displayed a general absence of business. A member of staff from the Norwich office
of the railway remembers a day in the mid 1950s when he went to Whitwell to catch
the train back to Norwich. It was a cold day and the waiting room fire made a
welcome place to sit by until the train came. There was no one about except a lady
station attendant; when the Norwich train came in – she called “Whitwell and
Reepham Station” three times – no one got off and just the one passenger got on; as
the train slowly pulled out of the station, he remembers thinking “change and
decay”. It was therefore inevitable that closure would come and in February 1959
the last passenger train steamed its way through Whitwell, the lamps were put out,
the doors were closed and the cold winter’s day was warmed only by the nostalgia
which so many felt for this much loved railway.
Michael Black
From an article published in the Reepham Society Magazine, 1991.

�Above: D 16/3 No. 62597: Leaving Whitwell in the evening in June 1957. Below: The
same view in June 1991.

�D 15 No. 62538: Taken in August 1950 this shows the best kept “Claud Hamilton” on
the Norwich District at that time leaving Whitwell for Melton Constable.

D 16/3 No. 62533: Hackford Bridge was removed a few years ago; this shows a full
head of steam as the train heads from the bridge towards Themelthorpe in May
1957.

�D 16/3 No. 62562: Before the passenger traffic declined in the 1950s the 10.41 am
from Melton to Norwich leaves Whitwell in February 1949.

D 2s Nos. 2157 and 2195: Just before the train was released from snowdrifts at
Guestwick, 9th March 1947.

�J 17 No. 65588: The “afternoon freight” from Norwich to Melton Constable in May
1957.

4 MT No. 43111 (Goods) and D 16/3 No. 62515 (Passenger). A busy scene at Whitwell
in September 1957. The goods train has shunted its ballast trucks into the yard to let
the 9.37 am Melton Constable to Norwich City pass by.

�Above: The main station building at Whitwell in August 1965. Below: … and sadly its
state in June 1991.

�Whitwell Station – date unknown but believed to be circa 1920.

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                    <text>THE REEPHAM SOCIETY

Magazine

�Middlemarch . Broomhill Lane. Reepham
Telephone Norwich 870936
The front cover of this magazine shows the Moor House, an impressive building built
in the mid part of the nineteenth century by the Bircham family. William Bircham
was li'ving in The Ollands when he built the Moor House and initially the House was
lived in by other members of the family but from the early 1900's it was rented out
until it was eventually sold after the last war.
Whilst there are many photos and considerable detail available about The Ollands
little is known about the history of the Moor House, indeed some of the oral history
imparted to me by local residents proved to be incorrect and it took a lot of cross
referencing to establish the detail that I have given about this House. The history
of the Moor House is just part of an article that details a general history of the Moor
during the past 100 years. I'm grateful for the reminiscences of a number of local
people that have helped me with this and I must also acknowledge the considerable
help gained from the long article entitled 'Past News' written in 1949 by the late
Harry Hawes. He was a builder who lived in Reepham all his life, as had his father,
and his recollections of Reepham and its residents go back to the mid/late part of
the last century.
Contributions in this issue include a article from Edwin Prockter about William Alfred
Pasko I am sure many people will remember the outfitters and drapers that the Pask
family had at Towns End Corner (the site occupied today by Reepham D.I. Y .).
Margaret Rowe and her sister Pat Swinhoe-Phelen, daughters of the late Rev Bernard
Luscombe, (who was vicar of Whitwell and Kerdiston during the 1930's and 40's), recall
their childhood in Reepham during these years.
In the last magazine many people enjoyed the article. about the 1ronmongery business
of Edward Gibbs and Son; Wesley Piercey now recalls his grandfather Thomas who
worked for this firm until he retired in the early 1930's. I apologise for repeating
a photograph that was printed in the last .issue but as it shows Thomas Piercey with
Edward Gibbs it seems more significant to this issue.
George Kett, a regular contributor, has sent an article about the last days of Robert
Kett who was captured at Swannington after the unsuccessful revolt of 1549. Another
regular contributor, Tony Ivins, recalls the Bircham Brewery Well which is historically
linked to the old post mill which first stood in Reepham and then was moved to Booton.
Finally John Ricketts has sent 'Memories of Cricket at Reepham'. There is nothing
more evocative than memories of the sound of leather on willow on summer afternoons
of the past and although local club cricket has had its ups and downs during the past
70 years it is going as strong now as it ever was and John has captured somewhat
fondly, this sport that is so beloved by many.
This magazine contains a large amount of local historical detail, please do not read
and accept it as being definitive. If you know that any of the facts given are
fundamentally wrong then I would welcome comments, corrections or even constructive
criticism. I hope also that some of you readers will have memories (of Reepham) that
you would like to recount for the next issue, if you can help then please get in touch
with me.
Reepham has a wealth of documented and oral history and I'm pleased that the Society's
magazine allows this to be brought to a large number of people in this area; I hope
you will read it and enjoy it.
Michael Black

SOCIETY

REEPHAM
11

Spring 1990

�These were the local headlines which people read
in the newspapers of January 4th 1943. A little under
four months later on 1st May, the same papers were
recording a death the previous day of William Alfred
Pask - Tailor of Reepham for more than 80 years.

William
Alfred
Pask
-

THE EARLY YEARS . . . Not a lot is known about
the early years of 'Billy Pask's' life. He was born
in Ipswich to a travelling man, also called William
Alfred and his Reepham born wife Charlotte, nee
Loades. The next time we find his family is in
Norwich, where his only brother Charles Alfred
was born in 1853. Only one year after this his mother
Charlotte dies in Ipswich of cholera, aged just 24.
What happens next is a mystery, but it seems that
William and his baby brother Charles were taken
to the 'Loades' grandparents in Reepham to be brought
up, and this is where the Reepham Pask dynasty
begins.
THE WORKING YEARS . . . Billy used to tell his
grandchildren that his first ever job was scaring
crows for a farmer. However, going back to the
newspaper articles of January 1943, we learn that
he first entered tailoring at the age of seven, and
at the age of 10 became apprenticed to the Reepham
firm of Bircham and Amos. In 1875, possibly with
money received from the estate of his late
grandmother, he set out in business on his own, and
built up a very high class tailoring business with
wealthy customers in many parts of the country.

Tailor

'REEPHAM TAILOR WORKING AT 91 ••• '
'50th ANNIVERSARY OF THIRD WEDDING ••• '

,

1

�SECTIONS OF THE AUTHOR'S FAMILY TREE,
TRACING THE MAIN 'PASK' LINE BACK FROM
HIS GRANDFATHER , SECOND SON OF WILLIAM
- TAILOR OF REEPHAM

12.
Peter Pask
8.
Charles A Pask

4.
William A Pask

1792 to 1861

Born 1824
Death Unknown

9.
Susan Castell

1851to1943

1830 to 1854

Born 1801
Death Unknown
11.
Charlotte Taylor

1875 to 1929

1803 to 1881

6.
William Ellis

1851 to 1888

Born 1769
Death Unknown

10.
James Loades
5.
Charlotte Loads

3.
Elizabeth Ellis

13.
Rebecca Basham

1805 to 1870

2.
William A Pack

1.
Alfred Harry Pask

Born 1769
Death Unknown

Born 1818
Death Unknown
7.
Harriet Waller
Born 1819
Death Unknown

3.

THE CHART ABOVE HAS BEEN SHORTENED IN
DET AlL TO MAKE IT EASIER TO FOLLOW, IT
INCLUDES SEVERAL REEPHAM PEOPLE OF THE
19C.
FOR
FURTHER
DETAILS
REFER
TO
NUMBERED INFORMATION BELOW:

4.

5.

I.
2.

Alfred Harry married in Abingdon, Berkshire
and later became the tailor of Lowestoft .
William was married three times . First to
Elizabeth Ellis who I believe was born in Gt
Witchingham, from 1871 to 1888. Second to
Clara Elizabeth Neale a widow of Reepham
from September 1890 to Novem ber 18~ I. Third
to Annie ~arah Rowe who was born at Peasenhall,
from 1893 until his death in 1943.

8.

9.

2

Elisabeth's father was a coachman, she had
a sister Maria who is buried next to her in
Whitwell Road Cemetary. Her brother John
later lived in North Walsham.
William the first, is a man of mystery as he
never stayed in the same place for very long.
By trade he was a hawker or book canvasser.
Charlotte had six brothers and sisters all born
in Hackford. Margaret, Samuel, Mary, Robert,
Sarah and James after his father, who was a
blacksmith by trade.
Charles Alfred was born at Stoke by Clare ,
Suffolk. He married at St. Matthew's Church ,
Ipswich in 1824. Most of his life he was a
bookbinder /bookseller, but for a few years he
was Innkeeper at the Cornhill Tavern in Ipswich .
This Peter was possibly the second ancesto r
by this name, but at this stage his parentage
has not been confirmed conclusively.

�THE F AMIL Y MAN . . . William was no stranger
to tragedy, having lost his mother at three years
old and seemingly being deserted by his Dad soon
after.
However, sorrow continued with him for
many years to come. He first wife Elizabeth died
of T.B. aged 36, just three days after the death
of their youngest son Donald, leaving William with
eight small children to cope with. Such was the
scale of these events that a 'fund' was set up in
the village to support him through t hese dark days.
However, more grief was to come, on 30 September
1890 he was married to Clara, only to be widowed
again for a second time a little over 3+ years in
November 1891. Just nine months after this his ten
year old daughter Ethel died in a tragiC accident
whilst out playing. However, after his third marriage
in January 1893 to Annie things did begin to go better
at least for a time. It is not perhaps surprising that
at one stage William took to heavy drinking and
his wife lived in fear of him coming home at night,
but in his latter years he reformed after a 'conversion
experience' at the Methodist Chapel. William was
the father of 18 children, including one step-child
from his second wife. Of these 15 lived into adult
life - eight boys and seven girls. From this family
have come hundreds of descendants still living today
in many parts of the world.

THE WILLIAM ALFRED PASKS . . . William was
very proud of his family, as he loved chi ld ren, but
he had a special pride in the four living ge nerations
of William Alfred and three kno wn pictures were
taken of them at stages in life. Few know that his
father was also William Alfred, and with William
Alfred V - st ill alive a nd well, living in Aylsham
there has now been a William Alfred Pask for 166
yea rs .

Author's Note: The preceeding article is in no way
a history of the Pask family, a book would be needed
for that. However, Edwin Prockter does have an
ongoing interest in family research. If you can help
with a ny memories of any persons mentioned on
the 'tree chart', please can tact Ed win at the following
address:

149 Carholme Road
Lincoln LNI lRU
Tel: 0522 522975
3

�l\

I
ESTABLISHED
-

w •••••• w

w.

............

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Wi . . . .

1875.
_

. . . . . . Wi

._

... ..

An PASK,

Civil &amp; Military Tailor,
. . e»&amp;ie:rt9

~tc;,.9

MARKET PLACE, REEPHAM.
..... W" ................ ~._.~• • • ~ .......... ,...,...~,.

MOURNING &amp; LIVERIES AT SHORT NOTIOE.
Ladies'Riding Habits and Jackets in Latest Fa~hions.
Good Fit.
Workmanship Guaranteed.
All Work done by Experienced Men on the Premises,
under personal supervision.
...,

-

-4

..

;

)

�Whilst in recent years the town area of Reepham
parish has grown and commercially prospered the
Moor has declined in a commercial sense and today
this leaves the Moor as a much quieter almost totally
residential area. During the 19th and early part
of the 20th century however the Moor was
commercially prosperous and the residents living
in this area formed up to half the population included
in the cenus returns for the parish of Reepham.
The population level was about 400 during the period
1851 - 1931 (with up to 200 living at Reepham Moor).
In 1883 the commercial side of the Moor included
William Baker, chimney sweep; Thomas Dewing,
shopkeeper; William Gillingwater, bootmaker and
shopkeeper ; Henry Porter, landlord of the Black
Lion and at least three farmers.

Reepham
Moor

By the County of Norfolk Review Order, 1935, the
civil parishes of Hackford, Reepham and Kerdiston
and Whitwell were united to form the new parish
of Reepham. Prior to this unification Reepham was
always described 'as a small town and parish on
the banks of the Eyn'. Reepham Moor is, and always
seems to have been, a separate part of the Reepham
parish situated to the east of the town. 'Moor' means
low wet land and this area was originally the common
of Reepham. The river Eyn is the boundary between
the parishes of Reepham and Booton and although
the low wet land on the Reepham side was long
ago drained and cultivated the land on the other
side is Booton Common an area of wetland which
remains today as it probably was hundreds of years
ago.

All of Reepham Moor is contained within the Reepham
Conservation
Area,
the
main
objectives
of
conservation include the resistance of development
which would be out of keeping with the character
of the area or detrimental to its appearance and
to ensure that new development is of a type and
design which will blend with the appearance of the.
area and add to its interest and attraction. Future
changes at the Moor will be strictly controlled.
However changes to Reepham Moor in the past have
been minimal, but with two main exceptions during
the past 100 years. The first change in the period
1850 - 1890 and the second between 1910 and the
late 1980s.

It seems likely that the road through the Moor was
the original road from Reepham to Cawston, the
map shows the present road which finishes at Moor
Farm and the route restarts at the Green Lane which
proceeds in a reasonably direct line to Cawston.
It is accepted that houses have been scattered along
this road since Tudor times. The present houses
along the Moor display a number of interesting
architectural details dating mainly from the sixteenth
century at Moor Farm and from the late seventeenth
and eighteenth centuries as seen at 'Ye Old
Monastery', the Moor Lodge and again, Moor Farm.

I
i

~
i

Manor hrm :

. _--

II

/ ii

:

0'

"&gt;\~
l::

,",/,-

-,{ O·
\~\..
.'.'"

The Area of Reepham Moor

5

�The shading shows the road along Reepham Moor and
the Green Lane to Caws ton. Originally this was the main
route between Reepham and Cawston.

THE MOOR HOUSE
The first change concerns the area now occupied
by the Moor House and its grounds. The tithe map
of 1846 shows the area as a general collection of
farm buildings and other dwellings, the next map
of the area is the detailed work carried out by the
Ordnance Survey of 1885. This detail shows quite
.clearly that in the intervening years a large house
had been built in the middle of the site and that
a road shown in the 1846 map had been moved further
to the north. In the 1885 map the straight line which
reaches to the north west from the back of the House
is the line of the original road.
The present House and Lion House (the old Black
Lion Public House) are dated 1888 and 1889
respectively and it is widely believed that they and
the New Road were all built at this time. This is
not so and I will elaborate in greater detail the
building carried on around these dates later on in
this article.
It is difficult to detail when the Moor House was
built but I assume it to be between 1846 and 1865,
probably nearer the later date.
Kelly's Directory of Norfolk specifically lists the
'private' residents of Reepham and someone who
could afford to live in a house of this size would
.urely be listed. The first listing is in 1865 when
the person recorded as living here is a Mrs Dalrymple.

In his reminIscences of Reepham, Harry Hawes
recorded the "Mrs Dalrymple lived there, she was
aunt to Mr Sam Bircham, a very nice old lady generous
to the poor. She would ride about in a donkey chaise
fitted with a glass front and whenever she went
out she was always accompanied by her nurse. After
her death Mr Frank Parmeter of Booton Hall came
to live here". The Kelly's Directory of 1883 lists
Miss Bircham and Francis Parmeter as residing at
the Moor House.
Mary Anne Dalrymple was born in 1798 and died
in Reepham in 1875, she was married in 1826 to
'Surgeon Dalrymple of Norwich' and it is believed
that after her husband's death she came to Reepham
to live, she was survived by two daughters. I am
informed that in 1837 Catherine Dalrymple married
Francis Thomas Bircham and their son was Samuel
Bircham who eventually inherited the Moor House.
I assume that Catherine was related to "Surgeon
Dalrymple", a sister or possibly daughter from an
earlier marriage.
The various tithes, area 296 - 303 inclusive, were
all owned by William Bircham (who lived at the
Ollands) and he was probably the person who built
the Moor House and at the same time changed the
road to the layout we know today.

6

�®
The Western end of Reepham Moor (around the Moor
House) as it was in 1846, the dotted lines indicate the
road alignment carried out when the original house was
built and the roads built into Richmond Rise in the
1970s.

®
The same area in 1885, shortly before the house was
extended and the Black Lion Public House moved to the
other side of the road.

©
The same area in 1990.
Prior to this building the tithes supported the
livelihood of a number of tenants. The tithes 296,
297, 301 and 302 were used as pasture and arable
land . Tithe 298 was occupied by Thomas Springall
who was a bricklayer and farmer of some 27 acres,
the buildings on this tithe were a farm house with
a barn, stables, cart sheds, cow house and a par
yard . (1 am informed that a par yard was a yard
in which cattle were kept during the winter months
- Editor). There were also five cottages occupied
in 1870 by the following tenants.
1. Nurse McLean who was the Parish Nurse.
2. William Huson, a bootmaker.
3. Jerry Hall, a labourer

7

�4.

Widow Hall, who had tw o sons and two daughters
(one of whom married Morris the hay trusser).

5.

Broughter Hart, a harness maker by trade
who was also employ.o:d by the Post Office.
Every weekday he would walk from Reepham
to the Saxthorpe Post Office delivering as
he went the 'letters to SaIl Street. He would
then walk to and leave the Wood Dalling and
Heydon post bags at Heydon Post Office, he
carried on th r ough Heydon Park to leave the
Corpusty and Saxthorpe bags at Saxthorpe
Post Office. He then turned around and walked
back bringing the various letter bags which
were to catch the horse drawn Norwich Mail
Van which left Reepham at 5p.m. each day .

As Samuel now owned all this area he now decided
in 1888 to clear the whole site and to make the
house larger and generally to turn it into a house
of some magnificence. All the dwellings, farm
buildings and other buildings were demolished and
the whole area turned into gardens and grounds
to compliment the new House. The Black Lion Public
House was demolished and a new one was built
on the opposite side of the road to a new house which
was built as a gardener'S cottage. The only early
building which survived and is still there today is
a small barn like structure behind the house which
was probably used as outhouses and stables to serve
the or iginal smaller Moor House.
I have been unable to find out who carried out the
extensive rebuilding of the Moor House but Harry
Hawes wrote in 1949 that th e Black Lion was built
by John Hever and Son, builders of Norwich and
that his father Thomas Hawes was given the order
to demolish and clear away all the cottages, farm
houses and buildings which were on the site, he was
also given the order to build about 50 yards of flint
wall which encloses part of the grounds.
After the House was com pie ted (at a cost of (19,000)
Samuel Bircham lived there for part of the year
although working in London. He also lived in Surrey
where he built three further houses to live i n. It
is said that his wife did not like to live in the Moor
House and they spent time living in their various
homes. Samuel Bircham lived here until the turn
of the century when it was then rented to Ernest
Hudson who was here from about 1903 until his death
in August 1931. Whilst living at the Moor House
his son Sydney died, aged 27 in 1909 and his wife
Helen and second son Eric both died in the influenza
epidemic in April 1919; all four members of the
family are buried in the Norwich Road cemetary
almost opposite the grounds of the house where
they lived.

The tithe area 299 was an orchard and area 300
contained yards and agricultural buildings and four
cottages, in 1870 the tenants were:

I.

William Self, he worked the
in the local Whitwell tannery
Leaman

2.

Mr Watchman, he was a maltster (the malthouse
in which he worked was situated next to the
Norwich
Road
opposite
Virginia's
Workbox
- Editor).

3.

Mr Kemp, a gardener.

4.

C. Hall, to encourage
Samuel Bircham told him
in Worlds End Lane for
free from all rents for
to say, Mr Hall accepted.

steam
owned

st r iker
by Mr

this tenant to leave
he could have a cottage
himself and his family,
his lifetime. Needless

In the area 303 stood the 'old' Black Lion Public
House, this had a thatched roof and attached were
several farm premises which included a barn, stable,
piggeries, par yard and a skittle alley. On the gable
end a large board was affixed, this was nine feet
long and had a large black l ion pai n ted on it.

He was fond of horses and kept a number of fine
animals in the stables which still back along New
RO,ad. When the First World War came the horses
were all requisitioned and taken away by the Army.
Like so many other animals none of his horses came
back, it is said the grief of losing them caused him
never to have any more.

Although a member of the Reepham Bircham family,
Samuel Bircham was a solicitor who lived in Surrey
and practiced in London, he obviously yearned for
- life in Reepham because he purchased at auction
in 1879 the Old Brewery House. This 'superior
residence' and various other lots in Reepham were
sold by Messrs Spelman and Co., these lots were
certain parts of what was previously known as the
Bircham Brewery estate sold by William Bircham.
With the encroachment of the railways the Bircham
Brewery monopoly in this area was put under fierce
competition particularly from the Norwich Breweries
and the family were in turn placed under severe
financial pressure.

Ernest Hudson is still remembered today by some
residents of Reepham who recall him as a large
and kind elderly man. He had a north country accent
and he was reputed to be part of the family that
owned Hudson's Soap; whether or not this is true
he was always referred to in Reepham as 'Soapy
Hudson'.

It was ironic and perhaps satisfying to William Bircham
that Samuel should purchase the Brewery House
and he further extended Samue l's estate in Reepham
when after William's death in 1886 he left in his
will the area in, around and including the Moor Ho use.
However, Samuel had to purchase his holding.

Local people who knew the House du r ing this period
remember the grounds and front gardens as always
being meticuously kept. With similar attention by
full time gardeners being paid to the nearby grounds
of The Ollands this area of R eepham must, d uring
the summer months, have been wonderful to walk
round and look at .

Due to his financial difficulties William had mortgaged
the Moor House and the surrounding area to Samuel
Bignold in 1876, To inherit the property Samuel
paid (2 ,250 to clear the mortgage.

After Ernest Hudson's death in 1931 the House
remained empt y until the Second World War. It was
kept windproof and watertight during these years
until it was used by the Army during the war years.

8

�There were many serving members of the armed
forces based In and around Reepham during this
time and it seems that those based at the Moor
House constantly changed. Their general role was
not believed to be of any great or secret importance.
In 1947 the Bircham family sold the Moor House
to Dr Eglington who used it as a nursing home until
the late 1980s. During the later years the House
was used by numerous film and television companies
to provide settings both inside and outside for various
films and programmes. The most notable being the
extensive use by Anglia Television in connection
with the film adaptations of a number of P D James
novels. The Moor House was sold again in 1989.
TITHE AREA 270 (formerly Collison's Yard)
The second area within Reepham Moor which has
seen the greatest change was originally the tithe
number 270. The c hange is probably now complete
but this has been achieved over a 70 year period
to the late 1980s.
In 1844 this tithe was owned by John Eacher, he
also owned a block of four cottages of clay lump
and thatch which were situated on the north side
of the site.
No 1 was occupied by C Baker - Chimney Sweep
No 2 was occupied by James Wyer
- Agricultural Labourer
No 3 was occupied by Vertrae Fuller - Pauper
No 4 was occupied by James Harrison - Pauper
There was another group of four cottages of clay
lump and thatch on the site which were owned by
Stephen Leeds - the tithe does not detail the occupants
of these dwellings but later in the 19th century
Harry Hawes recalled all the cottages as being in
a very bad condition.
In the early part of this century the area was owned
by Mr William Harrison who in September 1910 sold
the site to Mrs Eliza Betsy Collison. It is not clear
at what date the clay lump houses were demolished
but houses appear in the same place on the O.S.
map of 1906 as in the tithe map of 1846. On the
area today the house known as 'Klear Vu' and an
old wall between the new dwellings and 'The Gables'
both show example of local made clay brickwork
and it is possible that they were the remains of
Victorian dwellings built to replace the clay lump
cottages or that the early described 'clay lump'
is in fact 'clay brickwork' and the remains today
are in fact from the original dwellings shown in
1846.
It is known that when Mrs Collison bought the site
in 1910 there were a number of sub divided dwellings
with tenants on the site, there was also an orchard
in the north west corner of the site.
The site was then split into two and on the southern
part a house subsequently known as 'The Gables'
was built and was sold in July 1920 to Mr Leslie
Heron. The other half of the site was turned into
a builders' yard for Collison Bros. An entrance to
the site was created and a bungalow and builders'
office was built, the exact date of this is unknown
but it is believed to be in the early 1920s.

•

9

�The site was split again in 1933 when a house was
built on the area originally covered by the orchard.
This house was sold in 1945 to Sir Dymock White
(of Salle Hall) who wanted it as a house for his estate
forester.
The cottage in the north east corner (which was
believed to be built on the side of one of the original
dwellings) was sold in 1954. The builders' yard

remained but was by now almost surrounded by
dwellings, this use remained until Collison Bros.
closed down in 1986 and the area was sold with
planning permission for two new dwellings, t hese
were subsequently built and the original half acre
of tithe 270 is now split into an area of six dwellings
and gardens.

247
.p7!1

q;,

&lt;
I

'J

REEPHAM MOOR 1885

(H "

I H I'"

HI

o

o

REEPHAM MOOR 1969

10

�REEPHAM MOOR (Excluding the Moor House and
Tithe Area 270)

grandmother, Mary Crane Amiss, was given
the block of four cottages whilst she was a
child, she owned them all her life. The single
cottage adjoinging belonged to Samuel Eglington
who paid her 2/6d a year for a right of way
to get water from the pump, she always spent
the money on bottles of gin."

The remaining area of the Moor (from the Moor
House corner to Manor Farm) has changed very
little during the past 100 years with the exception
of building on the old tithe area 270 there are only
two or three dwellings that have been built since
1885. Many of the cottages have however been
modernised and in some cases extensively altered.
When many of them were built the roofs were thatched
but over the years these roofs have been replaced
by tiles. A typical Moor dwelling would have looked
like the cottages at Stocks Hill (as shown in the
photograph) or the only remaining thatched cottage
today, which today stands on the junction with Orchard
Lane.

3.

4.

both agricultural
labourers." The cottages
were later demolished and Mr Owen - who
later lived at the Moor Lodge - had them
demolished and the land was incorporated
into the garden of Moor Lodge.

Harry Hawes recalled the Moor and its residents
as it was at the end of the 19th century, I have
rewritten his notes and the individual dwellings
mentioned are num bered against maps of the area
of 1885 and 1989 the account starts at Manor Farm.

1.

2.

The Moor Lodge - "was occupied by a Mr
Stearman, he was Registrar of Births and Deaths.
He took a great part in the Reepham String
Band, unfortunately Mr Stearman ended his
days in the Asylum".
"Past the Moor Lodge stood two cottages built
of clay lump and thatch and known as White
Hall, in the 1840s they were owned by Mrs
Ward and occupied by Simmons and Porter,

"This farm belonged to Mr W Parke - listed
i n Kelly's Directory from 1846 -1875 as a farmer
- he had this for many years. He was a church
warden for St Marys Church with Mr Dye of
Kerdiston. He had a niece, Jane Gray, who
lived with him and who, after his death married
Mr Ben Wyand."
Today this group includes Primrose Cottage,
Rose Cottage and Haven Cottage
"My

11

5.

The Cottage - "Next came two cottages roofed
with thatch, they belonged to the Rev Wilkinson.
These my father re-roofed with pantiles."

6.

Modern Bungalow - In 1840 this was owned
by Will Edwards and later it was occupied
as a farm cottage for Thomas Springall's farm."
In 1892 and 1904 it is listed in Kelly's as being
occupied by Owen Hardingham who was a
horse slaughterer and a dealer in skins, the
cottage was demolished in 1947.

�7.

Old Cottage - "this was originally one cottage
which was re-built in the late 19th century
as two cottages, it has recently been turned
back into one cottage again."
8. Block of three cottages including Ye Old
Monastery - "these cottages belonged to William
Baley Baker . who was a chimney . sweep. The
middle property was a grocer's shop run by
Thomas . Dewing, he also did tailoring. The
tenant of the larger cottage was Betsy Coe
the midwife, she did mangling of linen at a
penny a dozen, items could be any size. The
cottages were all thatched, I bought them
for 060 and had them re-roofed with tiles."
9. Anniversary Cottage - "these cottages belonged
to Mr Richard Rodham who sold them to Priscilla
(?) and she at once sold them to Martin Dewing"
- between 1885 and 1904, Martin Dewing is
listed in Kellys as a shopkeeper at The Moor.
10. Thatched Cottage - " The property owned
by Mr Neale was originally owned by the farmer
William Parke."

12

13.

II.

Now occupied by modern chalets at start of
Orchard Lane - this area included a farm and
various farm buildings, from 1840 - 1870 it
was occupied by Thomas Springall who is listed
in Kelly's as a farmer and bricklayer. "The
farm house was built of clay lump and thatch
and was very small and the roof eaves were
only six feet from the ground." All the buildings
are long since demolished although the barn
survived until 1974, the barn was used just
after the Second World War by Collison Bros.,
builders, in which to make roof tiles. These
were used to tile the roofs of the houses along
the Wood Dalllng Road. For many years the
area was used as a smallholding by Mr and
Mrs Neale, the farm house had been demolished
and from 1928 onwards they lived on site in
a redundant railway carriage.

12

Kiriemuir, Hill House and Hillside - "This
property had a block of four cottages, all built
of clay lump and thatch, they were known
as Stocks Hill Cottages as they adjoined the
site of the old stocks. In the 1840s they were
owned by R W Brady and later by the Rev
E Holley who sold them to my father, Thomas
Hawes."
"this property was owned by my grandfather
Job Henry Watson who was a grocer and coal
dealer and he also sold pork and sausages. He is listed in Kelly's from 1846 until 1875
as a grocer - Mr Barnabas Seeley (who was
a carter and farmer from Hatchford) used
to cart coal for him from the riverside at
Norwich. I have been at dinner with him on
Saturday and have known him to be disturbed
from his meal by someone at the back door
who wanted a stone of coal, or a screw of
tobacco for a penny or a toz of snuff which
was a penny farthing."

�14.

An area owned by John Eacher. then Steven
Leeds and purchased in 1910 by Elizabeth
Collison - all relevant detail is recorded in
the separate note about tithe 270.

15.

Now the north garden of Moorcroft - In the
1840s this was owned by Sir R Jodrell. There
were two cottages. one was occupied by Luke
Coe who was a shoemender and the other was
occupied by Hannah Matthews who ran it as
a common lodging house and took in pedlars.
labourers and paupers. Both dwellings are
long since demolished and the land is now
incorporated in the garden of Moorcroft. "the
walled in garden now used by the Reepham
Fire Brigade contained the ruins of an old
house. my grandfather (Job Henry Watson
who kept the shop opposite) remembered Mrs
Matthews who lived there and who gained
a living by taking roadsters. These roadsters
used to call at the shop and wo uld buy a
penn yworth of tea or a penn yworth of sugar. "

13

16.

Orford Cottages - "bit further on were four
more clay walled and thatched cottages owned
by a man known as big Stephen Leeds.
1
remember the tenants being Mary Hardingham.
Betty Larkman and Billy Mungay who had
a fireplace with pavement corners wide enough
for myself and another boy to sit on. The other
tenant was a Mr Reynolds who had a smart
horse and trap and got his living by pig dealing."

17.

Moorcroft- " The tenants of the next th ree
cottages were Joe Hastings who was a sack
mender and kept a donkey which he used to
visit the farmers to carry out repairs. The
new tenant was William Hendry and the third
tenant was Sam Drew who was a ginger beer
maker, he had a donkey and cart which he
used to deliver his beer."

�•

entire premises there was an indescribable
of turpentine, lard oil, linseed oil and the
of a dozen other substances.

Thomas Piercy
'and the
Ironm onger's
Shop of
Edward Gibbs
and Son

smell
smell

Across the yard was the seed room. This was reached
by ascending a winding staircase to the top floor,
at the far end there was a low door with a sign stating
'Mind Your Head'. Here the various grass and clover
seeds were mixed, these would be sown with barley
and when grown would be cut for hay.
Occasionally 1 was allowed to accompany my
grandfather with the horse and cart delivering bars
of iron to blacksmiths in the surrounding district.
One of these was Hardiments of Kerdiston which
was where the horse went to be shod. Another was
Millets whose smithy was on the main road to
Sparham, in those days the road was often referred
to as the turnpike. The most exciting trip was to
tlarrets at Lyng, in those days this involved going
through the river. This was in the early 1~20s when
the present bridge had not been built.
1 also remember going to Weston House, Weston
Longville and Heydon Hall to deliver paraffin. 1
believe these trips for me came to an end when
Mr Gibbs replaced the horse and cart with a Ford
lorry. This was driven by a man named Henry Rose;
my grandfather never learned to drive.

The article in the Spring Newsletter about Edward
Gibbs and Son prompts me to contribute some further
details that may be of interest. When I was a small
boy my grandfather, Thomas Piercy, worked for
Mr Gibbs and I frequently visited the premises. An
ironmongers and seed merchants shop may not be
deemed a very interesting place but to me it was
always fascinating. The shop itself had stairs under
the counter leading down to a mysterious cellar
and other stairs to rooms above. Throughout the

Grandfather Thomas Piercy had been working at
the shop for some years before Mr Gibbs took over
the business. He was born in 1861 and lived with

Thomas Piercy (on the left) and Edward Gibbs, Snr.
mixing seed in the Seed Room.

14

�his parents at Thomey Farm, Kerdiston where his
father was steward. After leaving school at fourteen
he worked on the farm with his father but in 1879
he decided that he did not much care for farm work
and went to work for Sand S W Leeds the ironmongers
and seed merchants, he was employed as a carter
at fifteen shillings per week (75p).

Memories of
Cricket at
Reepham

The two Leedes, uncle and nephew were both named
Stephen, lnot to be confused with the Whitwell tanner
who was another Stephen Leeds). The elder Leeds
lived at the shop and the younger at Church Hill
in the house now occupied by Mr and Mrs Hetts.
After working for Leeds for some years Thomas
decided to join the Metropolitan Police but when
the Leedses heard of this they promptly revised
his wages to one pound per week, quite a good wage
a century ago and enough to make him change his
mind about the police force .

The 1920 and 30&amp;
The tradition of cricket around Reepham has been
strong within living memory; though with gaps. So
far we have been able to go back 69 years to the
time when the local ground was a pleasant meadow
on the left hand side of Booton Road currently owned
by our retired 'veterinary', Mr John Woods. Indeed
the original pavillion is still standing, though I think
not in its former condition. In the 1920s the fieldbelonged to Mr Bircham, who lived in the Brewery
House. The driving force behind the Club around
1920 was Dr Perry who was usually seen wearing
his frock coat when preparing the pitch on Friday
evenings. The pitch and ground were well kept, the
mowing was carried out with a mower pulled by
a horse whose hooves were shod with special leather
shoes.

The business was sold to Mr E Gibbs in l!:H5~. The
elder Mrs Leeds lnow a widow) moved from the
shop and went to live with the other land younger)
Mrs Leeds at Church Hill. When Mr Gibbs purchased
and took over the ironmongers business he lacked
experience in the seed trade. Grandfather by now
knew both sides pretty well and initially Mr Gibbs
depended on his knowledge of the seed side of the
business.
Grandfather's eldest son Fred started to learn the
t rade with Mr Gibbs but was killed in an accident
in the shop in 1'104, aged fourteen. His place was
taken by another son, Wilfrid who served for a time
and then went to work for a Norwich ironmonger.
He was killed in action in France in 1'116. Grandfather
became a pensioner in I'1ZO but still went to the
shop on a part time basis. When he died in I'1JO
he had worked for more than fifty years in
employment with Edward Gibbs and Son.

Charlie Hall of Bartle Court can recall his old
schoolmaster, Chute Thompson, playing; also Stanley
Bird of Barney who was one of the great stalwarts
of the team, he first played in 1919 when he was
14. Together with Ben Stimpson they remember
some of those who came to play; batsmen and bowlers
who arrived by motor-bike or bicycles: Fred and
Stanley Bird, Billy Morris (a tailor with 'Stitcher
King'); Stanley Holah (of Rookery Farm), Albert
Neal (chicken farmer) who was a left-arm fast bowler;
Alan Moulton the wicket-keeper and Walter (a
Cawston postman) - a batsman. Ted Williams from
Wood Dalling; Stanley Watson (with Gibbs, the
ironmonger); possibly Cliff Watson who kept 'The
Sun' Public House and Tom Long, who was a shoemaker
with Mr Allen (now Gwen Hardesty's fruit shop).
Tom was known as 'The Pessimist', his cricket trousers
were held in place securely with braces as well as
a belt.

Initially this article was intended to be about the
iron mongers' shop but I suppose it has turned out
to be about my grandfather. You could say he was
a fixture in that shop for half a century so any article
w hich referred to the history of Edward Gibbs and
Son could not be told without including Thomas
Piercy.

..

The old fash ioned iron monger's shop is now a thing
ot the past . Those that have surv i ved have adapted
th eir methods and their stock t o meet today's
require ments. With no horses on farms there are
no blacksm i ths re quir ing iron for horse-shoes and
wagon tyres. Nobody has oil lamps any mo re and
there is little demand for paraffin. It is a similar
story for the seed merchants. There are not horses
needing hay and so there is no call for hay seed.
l:Suliocks are no longer fattened in yards and so farmers
do not grow swedes and mangolds. Much as the passing
of these traditional trades may be regretted, change
i s inevitable. lronmongery is just one of the many
trades that once flourished in Reepham and is now
gone. In 50 years time will the computers that now
fill the shop premises of Edward Gibbs evoke as
much nostalgia as does the smell of linseed oil and
the sight of hazy sushine pouring through the mixing
of clover, rape and trefoil seeds?

Stanley Bird and Alan Moulton were perhaps the
outstanding players. The standard of the team's
cricket was something to be proud of. The first
four or five batsmen were consistently successful,
ball control was the mark of the bowlers and several
of the fielders could throw the ball 'a mile'.
Initially t hey played friendly matches, but around
1921 they entered the Nor folk Junior Cup and one
year reached the final, losing to Hempnall. Stanley
reca lls a match at Booton, the teams were back
in the pavillion, where a dividing curtain allowed
the visitors changing space and a sense of privacy,
when he heard the captain of the CEYMS Xl arranging
hi s strategy: "Fred, will you open with Jimmy, Derek

15

�you go number three. Then Cliff and George you'll
bat number five - tho' I don't suppose we'll need
you." Out on the home field, Reepham's slow leftarm spinner kept walking up to the wicket and, helped
by the slowness of the wicket and some good catches,
he helped dismiss them for 35 runs. Reepham then
went on to score 65.
When Reepham entered the Norfolk Senior League
they were happy whenever they were drawn at home;
visitors were unused to a good slow wicket they
were more used to playing on pitches treated with
the new Nottinghamshire marl. The postmaster,
Donald Chapman, managed to raise a second eleven
for a few years.
Sadly by 1927-8, Father Time had encouraged several
to retire, some had moved away and generally there
was not enough young blood to continue the Club.
Salle had a thriving Club and the remaining Reepham
players joined them. Their ground was in the field
to the left of the road to Cawston (near Salle Patch),
then part of Sir Dymock White's Salle Park estate.
The vicar of Salle, Canon Parsons, was a great
supporter, he used to buy all the eqUipment and
he offered boundless enthusiasm.
Fred Laskey and his brother Herbert had played
for Sane and Reepham respectively but with the
dem ise of the Reepham Club by 1930 they both
then played for Sane, as seen in the first photograph.
This was taken by the Norfolk Chronicle in about
1938, when Sane won the Mid Norfolk Shield.
The team was: (umpire) Mr Reeve, Charlie. Smith,
Geofrey Tubby, Mrs Dack, Len Riseborough, Peter
Tubby and Walter Jarvis: (front row) Marshall
Steerman ('Smasher'), Billy Hagan, Fred Laskey,
Stanley Dack, (captain) George Sewards, Clem
Stearman and Herbert Laskey.

It is good to see Mrs Dack recorded with the team.
She represents all those mothers, wives and girl
friends who have given such practical support during
the years.

The 1950&amp; and 60&amp;

The post-war resurgence of Reepham cricket was
largely thanks to the valuable acquisition of the
present sports field, known as the 'Stimpson's Piece'.
The Stimpson family's generous lease ensured 99
years of sport near the town centre. (After only
39 of those years the field has now been permanently
given and is managed by a committee of parish
councillors and other representatives).
The official opening match took place on June 17th
1950 and was between Reepham Xl and a Norfolk
XI. No one so far seems to recall any details of
the match, not even the result. Perhaps refreshments
cast too much of a rosey hue over the event. The
next two photographs show firstly the Reepham
team:
Back row - Fred Laskey, Charlie Case, Horace Jones,
Norman Platten, Jim Underdown, Noel Bird, Kenneth
Bird, Umpire, George Sewards.
Front row: Herbert Laskey, Stanley Bird, Billy Howard
(captain), Rex Hunt and Len Underdown.
And secondly, The Norfolk Xl (which had one or
two local players in)
Back row: Evan Simons, who as a boy just before
the war, had played for Reepham, Malcolm Williamson,
Bud Rose, (wkt) Neville Laskey, Ben Stimpson, Tom
Eaton, Anon, Jack Read and umpire Billy Morris.
Front row: Fred Low, Fred Bell, George Pilch (captain)
Mike Falcon (Norfolk's captain) and Basil RoughtRought.

16

�The new 'Ed rich-Compton concrete wicket' was
deemed a success and once the bowlers and batsmen
adapted to it, some good cricket developed. This
was the era of two of Norfolk's great cricketing
families; the Edriches of Ingham and the Partitts
of Foxley and Billingford. Alec, Bob, Hugh, John,
Richard and Peter Partitt all played at times for
Reepham. Peter, when younger, once took all ten
wickets in a game against the Electricity Board.
Not long after he was playing for Middlesex and
England.
Another young Reepham player, Evan Hall, played
for the County, scoring several half centuries before
moving to Middlesex, where he served on the Lords
groundstaff for four years. After a year with
Leicestershire he was available again but the Norfolk
County Club somehow failed to make use of him
again.

Salle Cricket Club however, kept the game alive
locally, as current residents recall: notably with
Jim Tuddenham, Keith Pask, Jim Miller, John Tubby,
several Stearmans, (Marshall, Farmer and Peted,
David Downing, Henry West, Cliff Nurse and Reverand
Dickinson. Dr McFarquhar, a geneticist with Bernard
Matthews, played often and was usually successful
in contributing a half century.
As the decade came to an end teams became harder
to raise and the end was heralded when horses were
put into the field to graze. So ended an era of Salle
sport, where not only cricket was played, tennis
courts shared the field and badminton had been
played in the nearby Lynton White Institute.
The 1970s and 80s
Surviving enthusiasts then joined with other for
cricket in Reepham to restart in 1971. The Club
was called the Reepham and Salle Cricket Club
for two seasons. Salle's sight-screens were towed
up to Stimpson's Piece, where they still serve. A
list of first members included Mr Crane, 1 Walbyoff,
P Hardwick, Jim Morris, Brian Wright, P Horner ;
C Reeve, Nand J Tubby, D Roberts, B Dennis, R
Howard, D Norris, A Hunt and C Pratt. Billy Howard
was president and Ben Stimpson vice-president.
Matches were played also on Sundays and by 1978
they had joined the Norfolk League. They achieved
promotion as high as Division 2, but they are now
in Division 3. In 1983 they won the Norfolk League
Knock Out Cup, beating Norwich Casuals by seven
wickets.

This period of the 1950s was probably the height
of the Club's history. They played friendlies only
on Saturdays and selected strong opponents like
Norwich Union, Mallards, Thorpe Hospital, Bradfield,
Cromer and Sheringham. If score books came to
light one golden memory at least could be checked:
is it possible they beat Cromer one season, dismissing
them for four runs?
Around 1964 cricket in Reepham ceased when the
supply of players dried up again, some retired; younger
ones may not have had great encouragement watching
the leading batsman and bowlers doing so well and
others moved away. (While one family who are quoted
as 'moving away' went to New Zealand, another
had moved as far as Wood Dalling). The concrete
wicket had been taken up in the early 60s, perhaps
on account of the cost of replacing the coconut
matting every three or four years or to concede
more space for the thriving football club.

These leagues seem to go back a long way in Norfolk's
history as one of the two cups that Reepham won
in 1988 was initially dated 1911. With the growth
of Reepham within the last 15 years, the local game
is in a healthy state, although shades of manpower

17

�problems from the past may sometimes hover in
the background. There are however promising signs.
Peter Hardwick, with the help now of his son,
continues to do sterling work on the wicket. ReCent
improvements include the purchase of a motorised
, roller, and upgrading of the pavillion facilities the new bar adds greatly to the availability of the
sports clubs that use the ground and there are now
prospects of the development alongside of a larger
sports and social hall.
A good number of youngsters have played for Reepham
in recent seasons; for three seasons there were
summer holiday matches for 14 and 15 year olds.
the High School is fortunate in having Mike Rowson
as a P. E. teacher who has for several years also
been selector of the England Under 15 Xl; a boy
with talent and enthusiasm has every chance of
getting on in the game from that start.
Since the mid 1970s pupils from the High School
have played for the County including Peter Williamson,
Darren Gooderum (now captain of Horsford), Stephem
Framlingham, Nigel Ellis (Reepham Cricket Club)
and Mark Brown (Witchingham). Carl Rogers Is a
bright hope now playing with Ingham. Currently
there are four young players who play for the Club:
Glen Chipperfield, Mark Willis, Louis Grandjean
(1989's captain of the Norfolk Under 14 xI) and
Alistair Bailey.
Is enthusiasm as great as in the past?
With Saturday League matches followed by the slightly
less serious Sunday Cup garnes, every weekend one
can hear the familiar sound of leather on willow.
Limited-over matches seems to hold complete sway
in Norfolk, whether this is for better or worse depends
on how much of a cricket purist you are. A resu l t
is assured and this in turn has increased t he level

of excitement, to achieve this aggressive batting
tends to be necessary . (Did any local player hit the
ball further than Alex Parfitt, when at Hellesdon
Hospital the ball went clear over one of the wings
and into the courtyard

n.

Did earlier teams ever go on tour? In recent seasons,
Reepham has played a 4-5 day tour around Braintree,
enjoyably and successfully. How many local teams
have boasted an overseas player? In 1989 Tony Sheahan
was imported from Austrailia, and made a good
contribution. In his spare time he did exchange
teaching at Hellesdon School.
To demonstrate that the love of the game has by
no means diminished, here are a few statistics from
the 1989 season:
18 Saturday matches in the Norfolk League (45 overs)
8 won 8 lost 2 cancelled.
17 Sunday matches in the Mid-Norfolk League: (40
overs) 13 won 4 lost.
Weekday evening Cup matches 20 (20 overs) Finalists
in the Hellesdon Cup and Winners of the Billingford
Forge Cup and the Gordon Smith Cup
The best batting average, Tony Sheahan 46 runs
The best bowling
runs per wicket.

average,

Glen

Chipperfield,

9.1

Highest single innings, Paul Reeve, 114
So, roll on the 1990 season; new members will be
welcome. Contact Nick Mears, (Tel: 9688-251). The
season begins on Sunday April 29th v Haddiscoe
and then Saturday May 5th v Scole.
The first horne Cup match will be against Lexham
on Sunday May 27th. Some extra fixture cards will
be available at the Chimes and results are published
regularly mid week in the Eastern Daily Press and
also i n the North Norfolk News.

18

�billeted with us and Church Army Captains who
helped run the parish whilst my father was away
in the Army. He was in France, at Dunki rk and was
also stationed at Aldershot and later, after a
compassionate posting, at Nelson and Brittania
Barracks in Norwich.

Reepham
1935 - 45
Margare t Rowe (who now lives in Norwich) was
bom in the Reepham and Whitwell Rectory in May
1935. she has given the following vivid memories
of her early years spent in Reepham.

MEMORIES OF MUSIC IN REEPHAM DURING THE
SECOND WORLD WAR

My father, the late Rev Bernard Porter Luscombe,
came to the living of Whitwell and Kerdiston in
1932 and when the Rev Moore retired a few months
afterwards he also became rector of Reepham and
Hackford. I still visit Mrs Moore (94 years old in
April) in Aysgarth, Wensleydale whenever I am in
Y orkshire.
As my father was a very talented and enthusiastic
muscian, many of my most vivid memories are
connected w ith music. From the age of two onwards
I was to sing contralt o in the Church Choir. I could
sing long before I could read. I would sit next to
Mr s Jean Hawes and as a child I never understood
wh y Mrs Hawes and my mother (another contralto)
had larger and more comfortable hassocks than
th e rest of us!! On cold Sunday even i ngs we sat in
t he choir stalls clutch ing hot- water bottles!

The previous article was contributed by Margaret
Rowe and the following has been sent by her sister,
Mrs Pat Swinhoe-Phelan nee Luscombe.
Much of the Church music continued as before the
War as various organists helped out when the regular
organist, Bessie Jewell, joined the WRNS, although
she played whenever she came home on leave. Whilst
she was away she was ably deputised by Miss Bartle,
who would cycle all the way from Kerdiston, by
Mrs Gibbs or by myself.
My memories are mostly about playing for Evensong
during the dark winter evenings. The back of St
Michael's under the gallery was 'blacked out' and
a frame put around the organ up in th e gallery. Mr
Fenn had to manage to blow the organ in the semidarkness but he never let us down. Inside the frame
was rather claustrophobic and hearing what was
going on downstairs presented some difficulty.
However we mostly had the hymns with organ and
congregation together, but the psalms were another
matter, the responses were very 'hit and miss' but
we got through and Evensong continued right through
the war.

Before Evensong on warm summer Sundays we were
sometimes allowed to climb to the top of St Michael's
Tower and sing Anthems, unaccompanied and to
th e delight of man y listeners who collected below.
Although I was unable to reach the pedals, I had
my first taste of playing the organ at a Children's
Service in St Marys - I seem to rem ember 'All Things
Bright and Beautiful' had far too many verses.

Band Concerts were the high-spot during the war
with frequent concerts in the old Band Hall, which
was situated on the site opposite Abbs Garage and
now occupied by the 'impressive' builder's workshop
of Mr Prince. The late Queen Mary honoured the
band with her presence on one occasion. She arrived
from Sandringham in one of the old very upright
Rolls Royce cars and very -obviously enjoyed the
concert as she tapped away with her feet and her
parasol. Afterwards she met many of the band.

When playing the Harrison and Harr ison Organ (now
moved from St Michael's into St Mary's) at the
Septem ber Flower Festival in 1989 many happy
mem ories were recalled. I remember in particular
dear old Mr Fenn who pumped the organ (without
complaint), for Mrs Gibbs, Bessie Jewel, my sister
Pat and for me.
At Children's Services I occasionally had to read
a Lesson and I stood on a specially made box so
that I could reach and see the Bible.
There were also splendid Parade Services with Scouts,
Cubs, Guides and Brownies. My father, being a military
man, insisted that rehearsals for the Colour Parties
were to be taken very seriously, any objectors were
speedily replaced.

Recital concerts were held but not very frequently ,
the Rev Luscom be sang such songs as 'When the
Sergeant Major's on Parade' and 'On the Road to
Mandalay' and Gilbert and Sullivan solos. He
sometimes played the cello and I accompanied him
our favourite, and of the audience, was always SaintSaens' 'The Swan'.

I was fortunate to attend Reepham School until
I was ten years old, being extremely well taught
by Mrs Bird, Mrs Lawn and Miss Maude Bradfield
or Braddie as I knew her. During the War Miss
Bradfield came to live with us at the Rectory as did anum ber of evacuees. Army Officers were

Another excitement was
Turkey's Concert Party'.
and their cast included a
Paul and Griffith Jones
They would perform short
musical numbers.

19

the visit of 'The Norfolk
They C1:lme several times
brilliant blind pianist, Alan
the actor and film-star.
sketches as well as popular

�The
Last Days
of
Robert Kett

Walking along the lane at Swannington which leads
from the church, past the Hall and on to the farm
now called Woodlands Farm, I could not help thinking
that Robert Kett, the Norfolk rebel (and a possible
ancestor of mine) could have travelled along this
same route 440 years ago, although it is perhaps
more likely that he came by a more direct way from
Norwich, probably along field tracks via Felthorpe.
In August 1549 what a distressing journey it must
have been for the relatively prosperous family man
from Wymondham, 57 years of age, with the courage
to lead a rebellion in protest at landowners enclosing
common land. He arrived at Swannington, after
escaping by horseback from the battlefields in
Norwich, worn out and overcome with despair having
lost thousands of his followers during the fighting
in Norwich, his struggle at an end and himself now
a lonely fugitive from the Earl of Warwick's troops.
At Swannington, during the evening of the day of
his escape, Kett took refuge in a barn. There are,
I am aware, several local claimants to the ownership
of this barn or, at least, the land on which it stood

~/

but my own researches indicate that there is little
doubt that the barn in question, long since demolished,
was situated at the location subsequently known
as Joles (or Jowles) Farm, now named Woodlands
Farm. A farmhouse nearby the original barn, owned
by a Mr Riches (or Richer) has also been demolished.
An account of Kett's arrival at Swannington is given
by Nicholas Sotherton written at the time of Kett's
capture and quoted in the late Rev Wortley's book
on Swannington.
"On reaching Swannington his horse was so tirid
that hee was forced to take refuge in a barne, where
was a Cart with Corne unlading: from hence he
was browte to the howse of one Mr Riches of that
towne, and though he was left with a childe in the
howse of vij or viij years old, he had not the spirit
to depart whyles Mrs Riches was fetched from Church,
whome though shee ratid him for his demeanor,
yeat did hee pray hir of contention and to have meate:
ye next morning about iiij of ye Clocke he was browte
to ye Lord Lieutenant's lodging, with such as were
sent for him."
(The letter j following the Roman numerals was
used instead of an i, thus viij means eight).
A similar, or slightly more detailed account of the
capture is given by Alexander Neville written in
1575:
(Translation) " .•. he was taken by two young servants
of Richer de Swannington and brought to their master's
house, which was nearby. Twenty horsemen were
at once sent out, who came upon him there, all ragged
and bewailing his fate, pale with fear, overcome
with apprehension and despair for his life. They
brought him bound to Norwich. "

Joles Farm, Swannington (now known as Woodlands
Farm) where Robert Kett took refuge and was
subsequently taken captiue.

/

20

�ce to explain why
There appears to be
o g Swannington.
Kett made his escape
,s Rebellion' offers
Stephen Land, in
!loa
e been making for
the suggestion thaorfoli coast (such
some small ports
as Wells) to escape
:e
to Norwic h, Kett
Following his ca
ower of London where he
was then sent
e e
of
ovembe r when, having
was held until
reason he was taken back to
been convic ed
Norfol k for exec tion . The execution took place
on December 7th when he was taken from the
Guildhall to the Castle from the walls of which
he was hanged.
The only visible reminder of Kett's brief visit to
Swannington is, as far as I am aware, the lane leading
from Swannington to the Norwich/Reepham road
called, a nd marked on O.S. Pathfinder maps as,
Kett's Lane altbough sometimes incorrectly referred
to as Kate's Lane.

carry the very steeply pitched tile roof. At some
time in the past metal ties have been inserted to
reinforce the timber and counteract the outward
thrust of the roof. The tiling is interesting, the first
five courses from the base are flat pin tiles, above
these are more pin tiles rectangular on three sides
but the lower and exposed edge curved in a semicircle.
The hips to the octagonal roof are in lead and the
gutters are ogee cast iron.
At the present time the brickwork is sound and t!:le
oak timbers are in good condition. Slipping tiles
on the roof and the guttering both need attention
and the lead flashing on one edge of the octagonal
roof is missing.

The
Bircham
Brewery
Well

This well was s k in wbat is now the courtyard
of the west s ide of the Old Brewery Hotel. I have
been unable t o establish when the well was first
dug but it see med to provide an endless supply and
Miss Ann Bircbam tells me that it provided sufficient
water for the needs of the brewery until the business
closed in 1876. In the brewery days the water was
raised man ually by two men turning the handle on
a big wheel wbicb operated the pump drawing from
the welL In later years the water was pumped
mechanically to the Brewery House and there is still
evidence in tbe well-head of a heavy wooden platform
on which an engine was probably fixed.
Miss Bircham says that the water was always very
cold and very good and that the supply never failed
in the driest weather. She thinks the well is about
sixty feet deep and that there is a platform about
half way down which was used when the well needed
cleaning.
The present roof over the well head is an interesting
construction. Octagonal in shape it rises to a height
of some twenty feet above ground level. One section
of the octagonal base brick wall has been left open
for access to the well. The brick wall is three feet
in height and has the year' 1900' inscribed on a section.
Above the wall is a timber construction in heavy
oak of sleeper beams and uprights cross braced to

The Post Mill at Booton before it was pulled down
in the late 19th century,
There is an interesting history to the building of
the roof over the well. The work was carried out
in 1900 by Harry Hawes, a Reepham builder who,
in 1949, wrote his now fabled account of Reepham
during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he
recalled that the oak timbers for the work came
from the old post mill at Booton when it was pulled
down.
The brick base can still be found on the righthand
side of the road to Norwich on the rising ground
behind Mill Cottage. This mill was first built and
stood at the end of Mill Lane near the top end of
Ollands Road. It was moved to Booton because,
as the story has it, the miller fell out with his
neighbour who subsequentally built a wall and planted
trees, which, in time, effectively kept the wind
from the windmill. This threatened to' put the miller
out of business so he removed the windmill to Booton.
A somewhat long term revenge.
Long may the well-head and its high pointed roof
remain to remind us of some very human bits of
Reepham history.

21

�I

Printing 1&amp; J Watton

Tel. Norwich 871998

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    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="22">
      <name>Photograph-digital</name>
      <description>Any photograph for which there is no previously existing hard copy in the Archive. The photograph can be stored on CD, DVD, memory card, USB stick, on hard drive or 'cloud'. It may have been sent electronically to the Archive or it may be a photograph owned by someone else which we have scanned or photographed.</description>
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                <text>Pop Up Museum 2015</text>
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                <text>Digital&#13;
</text>
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                <text>Labelled box containing display items &amp; explanatory texts.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>"Making, Selling &amp; Servng in Reepham - Images from our Past"&#13;
&#13;
Reepham Archive, Reepham Society &amp; Gressenhall Museum combined to present an exhibition in the Bircham Centre on Sat. 18th July 2015.&#13;
The exhibition included, as well as a display of photographs &amp; documents, a large number of objects which were originally kept in the Memorabilia Room of Reepham Archive, a selection of saddlers &amp; harness makers tools and a collection of items found in Motts Pharmacy when it was based in what is now the Norfolk Farm Shop/Delicatessen.&#13;
Also presented were copies of advertisements from a Reepham Guide, probably dating from the 1920s, showing the wide variety of shops &amp; traders in the town.&#13;
Photographs of the exhibition were taken by John Tym &amp; a few are shown here.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14637">
                <text>18 July 2015</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14640">
                <text>Reepham Archive</text>
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        <name>2015</name>
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        <name>exhibition</name>
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                    <text>Fire Station

GB/REE/2310121100

�</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="22">
      <name>Photograph-digital</name>
      <description>Any photograph for which there is no previously existing hard copy in the Archive. The photograph can be stored on CD, DVD, memory card, USB stick, on hard drive or 'cloud'. It may have been sent electronically to the Archive or it may be a photograph owned by someone else which we have scanned or photographed.</description>
    </itemType>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14626">
                <text>Opening of the New Fire Station</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14627">
                <text>GB/REE/2310121100</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14628">
                <text>Digital</text>
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                <text>Uniformed Services/Fire [File 20, Archive Box 120]</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14629">
                <text>1960s</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14630">
                <text>1960s</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14631">
                <text>Three colour photographs taken in 1968 to celebrate the opening of Reepham's new fire station, built in 1967. The first picture shows the huge Sun Barn behind the fire engine with a portion of the old Band Hall in the background.&lt;br /&gt;The fire station had previously been based in Dereham Road in premises originally built by Reepham's Primitive Methodist congregation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Fire Engine reg. 2440 AH&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="234">
        <name>1960s</name>
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      <tag tagId="1326">
        <name>fire station</name>
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                    <text>��</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="36">
      <name>Text - printed</name>
      <description/>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14612">
                <text>The Three Churches of Reepham</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14613">
                <text>GB/REE/2310071035</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14614">
                <text>A4 folded leaflet</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="14615">
                <text>Churches &amp; Chapels [File 4, Archive Box 104]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14616">
                <text>1988</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14617">
                <text>Leaflet describing 'Some things to look for in our Churches'. Seven drawings with explanations.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1411" public="1" featured="0">
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                <name>Text</name>
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                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="15556">
                    <text>The Bircham Brewery Well
This well was sunk in what is now the courtyard of the west side of the Old Brewery
Hotel. I have been unable to establish when the well was first dug but it seemed to
provide an endless supply and Miss Ann Bircham tells me that it provided sufficient
water for the needs of the brewery until the business closed in 1876. In the brewery
days the water was raised manually by two men turning the handle on a big wheel
which operated the pump drawing from the well. In later years, the water was
pumped mechanically to the Brewery House and there is still evidence in the wellhead of a heavy wooden platform on which an engine was probably fixed.
Miss Bircham says that the water was always very cold and very good and that the
supply never failed in the driest weather. She thinks the well is about sixty feet deep
and that there is a platform about halfway down which was used when the well
needed cleaning.
The present roof over the well head is an interesting construction. Octagonal in
shape it rises to a height of some twenty feet above ground level. One section of the
octagonal base brick wall has been left open for access to the well. The brick wall is
three feet in height and has the year “1900” inscribed on a section. Above the wall is
a timber construction in heavy oak of sleeper beams and uprights cross braced to
carry the very steeply pitched tile roof. At some time in the past metal ties have been
inserted to reinforce the timber and counteract the outward thrust of the roof. The
tiling is interesting; the first five courses from the base are flat pin tiles, above these
are more pin tiles rectangular on three sides but the lower and exposed edge curved
in a semicircle. The hips to the octagonal roof are in lead and the gutters are ogee
cast iron.
At the present time, the brickwork is sound and the oak timbers are in good
condition. Slipping tiles on the roof and the guttering both need attention and the
lead flashing on one edge of the octagonal roof is missing.
There is an interesting history to the building of the roof over the well. The work was
carried out in 1900 by Harry Hawes, a Reepham builder who, in 1949, wrote his now
fabled account of Reepham during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He recalled
that the oak timbers for the work came from the old post mill at Booton when it was
pulled down.
The brick base can still be found on the righthand side of the road to Norwich on the
rising ground behind Mill Cottage. This mill was first built and stood at the end of Mill
Lane near the top end of Ollands Road. It was moved to Booton because, as the story
has it, the miller fell out with his neighbour who subsequently built a wall and
planted trees, which, in time, effectively kept the wind from the windmill. This

�threatened to put the miller out of business so he removed the windmill to Booton. A
somewhat long-term revenge.

The Post Mill at Booton before it was pulled down in the late 19th century.
Long may the well-head and its high pointed roof remain to remind us of some very
human bits of Reepham history.
Tony Ivins
From an article published in the Reepham Society Magazine, Spring 1990.

�</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Text-digital</name>
      <description>Any text item for which there is no previously existing hard copy in the Archive. The text can be stored on CD, DVD, memory card, USB stick, on hard drive or 'cloud'. It may have been sent electronically to the Archive or it may be a text owned by someone else which we have scanned or photographed.</description>
    </itemType>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14605">
                <text>The Bircham Brewery Well</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14606">
                <text>GB/REE/23101005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14607">
                <text>A4 PDF, 2 pages</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14608">
                <text>1991</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14609">
                <text>An account of the Bircham Brewery Well, which is historically linked to the old post mill which first stood in Reepham and was then moved to Booton.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14610">
                <text>From an article published in the Reepham Society Magazine, Spring 1990</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14611">
                <text>Reepham Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2927">
        <name>Bircham</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1982">
        <name>Booton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4591">
        <name>Brewery House</name>
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    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1410" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="15579">
                    <text>Army Band in the Market Place WWI

(2 images)

GB/REE/2310021530

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="98">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3934">
                  <text>WWI</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3951">
                  <text>Information relating to the use of Hackford House &amp; Reepham Town Hall as a Red Cross/VAD Hospital during WWI plus photographs of troops assembling/parading in Reepham Market Place.&#13;
&#13;
Many of these images were used in the Reepham Archive Exhibition in 2014. The display boards are shown in the RA Exhibition Collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3952">
                  <text>GB/REE/WWI</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="13407">
                  <text> [File 21, Box 121]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="22">
      <name>Photograph-digital</name>
      <description>Any photograph for which there is no previously existing hard copy in the Archive. The photograph can be stored on CD, DVD, memory card, USB stick, on hard drive or 'cloud'. It may have been sent electronically to the Archive or it may be a photograph owned by someone else which we have scanned or photographed.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14596">
                <text>Army Band in the Market Place</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14597">
                <text>GB/REE/2310021530</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14598">
                <text>Digital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14599">
                <text>Reepham Market PLace</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14600">
                <text>Two images of an army band - Royal Artillery? - providing entertainment in Reepham Market Place during WWI watched by Reepham families, other uniformed troops and some recuperating soldiers in their hospital blues.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Item #1112 – GB-REE-2112100959 is a compilation of the first image &amp;amp; Item #39 – GB/REE/1601201119; possibly for the RA Exhibition in 2014.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4161">
        <name>RL Calendar 2016</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1409" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2247">
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              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="15554">
                    <text>Cavalry &amp; Wagons in the Market Place

GB/REE/2302142000

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
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          </elementSet>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="98">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3934">
                  <text>WWI</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3951">
                  <text>Information relating to the use of Hackford House &amp; Reepham Town Hall as a Red Cross/VAD Hospital during WWI plus photographs of troops assembling/parading in Reepham Market Place.&#13;
&#13;
Many of these images were used in the Reepham Archive Exhibition in 2014. The display boards are shown in the RA Exhibition Collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3952">
                  <text>GB/REE/WWI</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13407">
                  <text> [File 21, Box 121]</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="22">
      <name>Photograph-digital</name>
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                <text>Cavalry &amp; Wagons in the Market Place</text>
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                <text>WWI [File 21, Box 121]</text>
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                <text>WWI : Cavalry &amp;amp; wagons in the Market Place.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Photograph probably taken on the same day as Item #1326 - Cavalry in the Market Place - GB/REE/2302142000&lt;br /&gt;Note open window positions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Reepham Market Place</text>
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                <text>Roger Korval Sports Shop</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>GB/REE/2309291100</text>
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                <text>Streets &amp; Buildings/Market Place [File 17, Box 117]</text>
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                <text>1980s</text>
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                <text>For a few years in the 1980s Roger Korval Sports traded from the premises that had once been Gibbs' ironmongers. Previously the shop had been occupied by Ernest Clark who ran a hardware business until he retired in 1982.</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Information relating to the use of Hackford House &amp; Reepham Town Hall as a Red Cross/VAD Hospital during WWI plus photographs of troops assembling/parading in Reepham Market Place.&#13;
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Many of these images were used in the Reepham Archive Exhibition in 2014. The display boards are shown in the RA Exhibition Collection.</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text> [File 21, Box 121]</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cavalry on the Move</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>GB/REE/2309261520</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>WWI [File 21, Box 121] </text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>WWI : Cavalry moving through the Market Place with a few spectators.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Photograph probably taken on the same day as Item #709&amp;nbsp; - Mounted soldiers passing Gibbs' shop - GB/REE/2004151304&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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      <tag tagId="4083">
        <name>RL Calendar 2014</name>
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        <name>WWI</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>GB/REE/2309131045</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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Digital</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>2019</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>2019</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>1 min 8 sec view of the Christmas tree plantation on the Salle Estate.</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14572">
                <text>Philip Leeder</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14573">
                <text>Anglia Aerial Images</text>
              </elementText>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3273">
        <name>aerial</name>
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  <item itemId="1404" public="1" featured="0">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>A Country House in Norfolk</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14553">
                <text>GB/REE/2309131030</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14554">
                <text>1min 27 second MP4 drone file of Salle Park.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Click on the film icon to view.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14562">
                <text>2018</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>2018</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Philip Leeder</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14565">
                <text>Anglia Aerial Images</text>
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    <tagContainer>
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                    <text>GB-REE-2309061100

Agriculture/Farming Scenes [File 2, Archive Box 102]

�Binding corn

Loading a wagon with sheaves c 1900

�Lifting sugar beet

�Loading a wagon with sheaves

�Baling &amp; stacking hay with the help of a traction engine

���</text>
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                <text>Agriculture [File 2, Archive Box 102]</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Items collected by Sally Aitcheson. Some are identified as photographs from a local newspaper. All are concerned with farming &amp; rural history, some relating to Kerdiston. They are stuck on blue sugar paper &amp; still have their original titles.&#13;
&#13;
The site of the 'Grandmother Tree' on the Guestwick Road can be seen on the two large sketch maps of Kerdiston – GB/REE/2305241010 &amp; GB/REE/2305241020. These maps are illustrated with notes from agricultural books about implements, times of sowing, crop rotation etc.&#13;
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&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Feb 2022 C Buxton</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Newspaper cutting</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Churches &amp; Chapels [File 4, Archive Box 104]</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>17 March 2011</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Article reporting the launch of a guide to open churches in Norfolk at St Michael's.</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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                <text>Dereham &amp; Fakenham Times</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14478">
                <text>Dereham &amp; Fakenham Times</text>
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                    <text>Reepham 1935–45
Margaret Rowe (who now lives in Norwich) was born in the Reepham and Whitwell
Rectory in May 1935. She has given the following vivid memories of her early years
spent in Reepham.
My father, the late Rev. Bernard Porter Luscombe, came to the living of Whitwell and
Kerdiston in 1932 and when the Rev. Moore retired a few months afterwards he also
became rector of Reepham and Hackford. I still visit Mrs Moore (94 years old in April)
in Aysgarth, Wensleydale, whenever I am in Yorkshire.
As my father was a very talented and enthusiastic musician, many of my most vivid
memories are connected with music. From the age of two onwards I was to sing
contralto in the church choir. I could sing long before I could read. I would sit next to
Mrs Jean Hawes and as a child I never understood why Mrs Hawes and my mother
(another contralto) had larger and more comfortable hassocks than the rest of us. On
cold Sunday evenings we sat in the choir stalls clutching hot-water bottles!
Before Evensong on warm summer Sundays we were sometimes allowed to climb to
the top of St Michael’s tower and sing anthems, unaccompanied and to the delight of
many listeners who collected below.
Although I was unable to reach the pedals, I had my first taste of playing the organ at a
children’s service in St Mary’s – I seem to remember “All Things Bright and Beautiful”
had far too many verses.
When playing the Harrison &amp; Harrison Organ (now moved from St Michael’s into St
Mary’s) at the September Flower Festival in 1989 many happy memories were
recalled. I remember in particular dear old Mr Fenn who pumped the organ (without
complaint) for Mrs Gibbs, Bessie Jewell, my sister Pat and me.
At children’s services I occasionally had to read a lesson and I stood on a specially
made box so that I could reach and see the Bible. There were also splendid parade
services with Scouts, Cubs, Guides and Brownies. My father, being a military man,
insisted that rehearsals for the colour parties were to be taken very seriously; any
objectors were speedily replaced.
I was fortunate to attend Reepham School until I was ten years old, being extremely
well taught by Mrs Bird, Mrs Lawn and Miss Maude Bradfield (or Braddie as I knew
her). During the war Miss Bradfield came to live with us at the rectory – as did a
number of evacuees. Army officers were billeted with us and church army captains
who helped run the parish whilst my father was away in the army. He was in France, at
Dunkirk and was also stationed at Aldershot and later, after a compassionate posting,
at Nelson and Britannia Barracks in Norwich.
Margaret Rowe

�Memories of music in Reepham during the Second World War
The previous article was contributed by Margaret Rowe and the following has been
sent by her sister, Mrs Pat Swinhoe-Phelan née Luscombe.
Much of the church music continued as before the war as various organists helped out
when the regular organist, Bessie Jewell, joined the WRNS [Women’s Royal Naval
Service], although she played whenever she came home on leave. Whilst she was
away, she was ably deputised by Miss Bartle, who would cycle all the way from
Kerdiston, by Mrs Gibbs or by myself.
My memories are mostly about playing for Evensong during the dark winter evenings.
The back of St Michael’s under the gallery was “blacked out” and a frame put around
the organ up in the gallery. Mr Fenn had to manage to blow the organ in the semidarkness but he never let us down. Inside the frame was rather claustrophobic and
hearing what was going on downstairs presented some difficulty. However we mostly
had the hymns with organ and congregation together, but the psalms were another
matter, the responses were very “hit and miss” but we got through and Evensong
continued right through the war.
Band concerts were the high spot during the war with frequent concerts in the old
band hall, which was situated on the site opposite Abbs Garage and now occupied by
the “impressive” builder’s workshop of Mr Prince. The late Queen Mary honoured the
band with her presence on one occasion. She arrived from Sandringham in one of the
old, very upright Rolls-Royce cars and very obviously enjoyed the concert as she
tapped away with her feet and her parasol. Afterwards she met many of the band.
Recital concerts were held but not very frequently, the Rev. Luscombe sang such songs
as “When the Sergeant Major’s on Parade” and “On the Road to Mandalay” and
Gilbert and Sullivan solos. He sometimes played the cello and I accompanied him. Our
favourite, and of the audience, was always Saint- Saëns’ “The Swan”.
Another excitement was the visit of “The Norfolk Turkey’s Concert Party”. They came
several times and their cast included a brilliant blind pianist, Alan Paul, and Griffith
Jones, the actor and film star. They would perform short sketches as well as popular
musical numbers.
Pat Swinhoe-Phelan née Luscombe
From an article published in the Reepham Society Magazine, Spring 1990

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                    <text>Memories of cricket at Reepham
The 1920 and 30s
The tradition of cricket around Reepham has been strong within living memory,
though with gaps. So far, we have been able to go back 69 years to the time when
the local ground was a pleasant meadow on the left hand side of Booton Road
currently owned by our retired “veterinary”, Mr John Woods. Indeed the original
pavilion is still standing, though I think not in its former condition. In the 1920s the
field belonged to Mr Bircham, who lived in the Brewery House. The driving force
behind the club around 1920 was Dr Perry who was usually seen wearing his frock
coat when preparing the pitch on Friday evenings. The pitch and ground were well
kept, the mowing was carried out with a mower pulled by a horse whose hooves
were shod with special leather shoes.
Charlie Hall of Bartle Court can recall his old schoolmaster, Chute Thompson, playing;
also Stanley Bird of Barney who was one of the great stalwarts of the team, he first
played in 1919 when he was 14. Together with Ben Stimpson they remember some
of those who came to play: batsmen and bowlers who arrived by motor-bike or
bicycles: Fred and Stanley Bird; Billy Morris (a tailor with “Stitcher King”); Stanley
Holah (of Rookery Farm); Albert Neal (chicken farmer) who was a left-arm fast
bowler; Alan Moulton the wicket-keeper; and Walter (a Cawston postman), a
batsman. Ted Williams from Wood Dalling; Stanley Watson (with Gibbs, the
ironmongers); possibly Cliff Watson who kept The Sun public house; and Tom Long,
who was a shoemaker with Mr Allen (now Gwen Hardesty’s fruit shop). Tom was
known as “The Pessimist”; his cricket trousers were held in place securely with
braces as well as a belt.
Stanley Bird and Alan Moulton were perhaps the outstanding players. The standard
of the team’s cricket was something to be proud of. The first four or five batsmen
were consistently successful, ball control was the mark of the bowlers and several of
the fielders could throw the ball “a mile”.
Initially they played friendly matches, but around 1921 they entered the Norfolk
Junior Cup and one year reached the final, losing to Hempnall. Stanley recalls a
match at Booton; the teams were back in the pavilion, where a dividing curtain
allowed the visitors changing space and a sense of privacy, when he heard the
captain of the CEYMS Xl arranging his strategy: “Fred, will you open with Jimmy,
Derek you go number three. Then Cliff and George you’ll bat number five, tho’ I don’t
suppose we’ll need you.” Out on the home field, Reepham’s slow left-arm spinner
kept walking up to the wicket and helped by the slowness of the wicket and some
good catches, he helped dismiss them for 35 runs. Reepham then went on to score
65.

�When Reepham entered the Norfolk Senior League they were happy whenever they
were drawn at home. Visitors were unused to a good slow wicket they were more
used to playing on pitches treated with the new Nottinghamshire marl. The
postmaster, Donald Chapman, managed to raise a second XI for a few years.
Sadly by 1927–28, Father Time had encouraged several to retire, some had moved
away and generally there was not enough young blood to continue the club. Salle
had a thriving club and the remaining Reepham players joined them. Their ground
was in the field to the left of the road to Cawston (near Salle Patch), then part of Sir
Dymock White’s Salle Park estate. The vicar of Salle, Canon Parsons, was a great
supporter; he used to buy all the equipment and he offered boundless enthusiasm.
Fred Laskey and his brother Herbert had played for Salle and Reepham respectively,
but with the demise of the Reepham club by 1930 they both then played for Salle, as
seen in the first photograph. This was taken by the Norfolk Chronicle in about 1938,
when Salle won the Mid Norfolk Shield.

The team was: (back row) Mr Reeve (umpire), Charlie Smith, Geoffrey Tubby, Mrs
Dack, Len Riseborough, Peter Tubby and Walter Jarvis; (front row) Marshall
Stearman (“Smasher”), Billy Hagan, Fred Laskey, Stanley Dack, George Sewards
(captain), Clem Stearman and Herbert Laskey.
It is good to see Mrs Dack recorded with the team. She represents all those mothers,
wives and girlfriends who have given such practical support during the years.
The 1950s and 60s
The post-war resurgence of Reepham cricket was largely thanks to the valuable
acquisition of the present sports field, known as the “Stimpson’s Piece”. The

�Stimpson family’s generous lease ensured 99 years of sport near the town centre.
(After only 39 of those years the field has now been permanently given and is
managed by a committee of parish councillors and other representatives.)
The official opening match took place on June 17th, 1950 and was between a
Reepham Xl and a Norfolk XI. No one so far seems to recall any details of the match,
not even the result. Perhaps refreshments cast too much of a rosy hue over the
event. The next two photographs show firstly the Reepham team:

Back row: Fred Laskey, Charlie Case, Horace Jones, Norman Platten, Jim Underdown,
Noel Bird, Kenneth Bird and George Sewards (umpire). Front row: Herbert Laskey,
Stanley Bird, Billy Howard (captain), Rex Hunt and Len Underdown.
And secondly, the Norfolk XI (which had one or two local players in):

�Back row: Evan Simons (who as a boy just before the war, had played for Reepham),
Malcolm Williamson, Bud Rose, Neville Laskey (wkt), Ben Stimpson, Tom Eaton, Jack
Read and Billy Morris (umpire). Front row: Fred Low, Fred Bell, George Pilch
(captain), Mike Falcon (Norfolk’s captain) and Basil Rought-Rought.
The new “Edrich-Compton concrete wicket” was deemed a success and once the
bowlers and batsmen adapted to it, some good cricket developed. This was the era
of two of Norfolk’s great cricketing families, the Edriches of Ingham and the Partitts
of Foxley and Billingford. Alec, Bob, Hugh, John, Richard and Peter Partitt all played
at times for Reepham. Peter, when younger, once took all ten wickets in a game
against the Electricity Board. Not long after he was playing for Middlesex and
England.
Another young Reepham player, Evan Hall, played for the county, scoring several
half-centuries before moving to Middlesex, where he served on the Lord’s ground
staff for four years. After a year with Leicestershire he was available again but the
Norfolk County [Cricket] Club somehow failed to make use of him again.
This period of the 1950s was probably the height of the club’s history. They played
friendlies only on Saturdays and selected strong opponents like Norwich Union,
Mallards, Thorpe Hospital, Bradfield, Cromer and Sheringham. If scorebooks came to
light, one golden memory at least could be checked: is it possible they beat Cromer
one season, dismissing them for four runs?
Around 1964 cricket in Reepham ceased when the supply of players dried up again;
some retired, younger ones may not have had great encouragement watching the
leading batsmen and bowlers doing so well, and others moved away. (While one
family who are quoted as “moving away” went to New Zealand, another had moved
as far as Wood Dalling.) The concrete wicket had been taken up in the early 60s,
perhaps on account of the cost of replacing the coconut matting every three or four
years or to concede more space for the thriving football club.
Salle Cricket Club, however, kept the game alive locally, as current residents recall,
notably with Jim Tuddenham, Keith Pask, Jim Miller, John Tubby, several Stearmans,
(Marshall, Farmer and Peter), David Downing, Henry West, Cliff Nurse and Reverend
Dickinson. Dr McFarquhar, a geneticist with Bernard Matthews, played often and
was usually successful in contributing a half-century.
As the decade came to an end, teams became harder to raise and the end was
heralded when horses were put into the field to graze. So ended an era of Salle sport,
where not only cricket was played, tennis courts shared the field and badminton had
been played in the nearby Lynton White Institute.

�The 1970s and 80s
Surviving enthusiasts then joined with others for cricket in Reepham to restart in
1971. The club was called the Reepham and Salle Cricket Club for two seasons. Salle’s
sight-screens were towed up to Stimpson’s Piece, where they still serve. A list of first
members included Mr Crane, I Walbyoff, P Hardwick, Jim Morris, Brian Wright, P
Horner, C Reeve, N and J Tubby, D Roberts, B Dennis, R Howard, D Norris, A Hunt and
C Pratt. Billy Howard was president and Ben Stimpson vice-president.
Matches were played also on Sundays and by 1978 they had joined the Norfolk
League. They achieved promotion as high as Division 2, but they are now in Division
3. In 1983 they won the Norfolk League Knock-Out Cup, beating Norwich Casuals by
seven wickets.
These leagues seem to go back a long way in Norfolk’s history as one of the two cups
that Reepham won in 1988 was initially dated 1911. With the growth of Reepham
within the past 15 years, the local game is in a healthy state, although shades of
manpower problems from the past may sometimes hover in the background. There
are however promising signs. Peter Hardwick, with the help now of his son,
continues to do sterling work on the wicket. Recent improvements include the
purchase of a motorised roller and upgrading of the pavilion facilities – the new bar
adds greatly to the availability of the sports clubs that use the ground and there are
now prospects of the development alongside of a larger sports and social hall.
A good number of youngsters have played for Reepham in recent seasons; for three
seasons there were summer holiday matches for 14 and 15 year olds. The high
school is fortunate in having Mike Rowson as a PE teacher who has for several years
also been selector of the England Under 15 XI; a boy with talent and enthusiasm has
every chance of getting on in the game from that start.
Since the mid-1970s pupils from the high school have played for the county including
Peter Williamson, Darren Gooderum (now captain of Horsford), Stephen
Framlingham, Nigel Ellis (Reepham Cricket Club) and Mark Brown (Witchingham).
Carl Rogers is a bright hope now playing with Ingham. Currently there are four young
players who play for the club: Glen Chipperfield, Mark Willis, Louis Grandjean (1989’s
captain of the Norfolk Under 14 XI) and Alistair Bailey.
Is enthusiasm as great as in the past?
With Saturday League matches followed by the slightly less serious Sunday Cup
games, every weekend one can hear the familiar sound of leather on willow. Limitedover matches seems to hold complete sway in Norfolk, whether this is for better or
worse depends on how much of a cricket purist you are. A result is assured and this
in turn has increased the level of excitement; to achieve this, aggressive batting

�tends to be necessary. (Did any local player hit the ball further than Alex Parfitt,
when at Hellesdon Hospital the ball went clear over one of the wings and into the
courtyard?)
Did earlier teams ever go on tour? In recent seasons, Reepham has played a 4–5 day
tour around Braintree, enjoyably and successfully. How many local teams have
boasted an overseas player? In 1989 Tony Sheahan was imported from Australia and
made a good contribution. In his spare time he did exchange teaching at Hellesdon
School.
To demonstrate that the love of the game has by no means diminished, here are a
few statistics from the 1989 season:
 18 Saturday matches in the Norfolk League (45 overs), 8 won, 8 lost, 2
cancelled.
 17 Sunday matches in the Mid-Norfolk League (40 overs), 13 won, 4 lost.
 Weekday evening cup matches (20 overs) 20; finalists in the Hellesdon Cup
and winners of the Billingford Forge Cup and the Gordon Smith Cup.
 Best batting average: Tony Sheahan, 46 runs.
 Best bowling average: Glen Chipperfield, 9.1 runs per wicket.
 Highest single innings: Paul Reeve, 114.
So, roll on the 1990 season; new members will be welcome. Contact Nick Mears, (tel:
968 8251). The season begins on Sunday April 29th v Haddiscoe and then Saturday
May 5th v Scole.
The first home cup match will be against Lexham on Sunday May 27th. Some extra
fixture cards will be available at The Chimes and results are published regularly midweek in the Eastern Daily Press and also in the North Norfolk News.
John Ricketts
From an article published in the Reepham Society Magazine, Spring 1990

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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Mixed media throughout the Archive</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1600s to present day</text>
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Reepham and surrounding villages</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Map of Whitwell and Hackford, 1772</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>GB/REE/2306141100</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Large hand-drawn map, scanned and stitched</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Copied by S King, 1772, copied from a rough plan</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Maps</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>GB/REE/Maps</text>
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              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13412">
                  <text>Mixed media throughout the Archive</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1600s to present day</text>
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              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>1600s to present day&#13;
&#13;
Reepham and surrounding villages</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="25">
      <name>Map-drawn</name>
      <description>This will always be an original because a photocopy of a drawn map, for example, would be categorised as 'printed'.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Salle Park, 1978</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>GB/REE/2306141020</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Large tracing, colour; scanned and stitched</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Scale 1/1250</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                    <text>GB/REE/2201171650

Reepham St Mary &amp; Kerdestone
Tithe Map 1846

Sample extract showing the church of
Reepham St. Mary (top left) with Norwich Road
leading down to Reepham Moor.

�</text>
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              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>Copies of tithe documents &amp;amp; maps from the 19th century. The tithe survey came about as a result of the Tithe Commutation Act 1836 designed to change tithes from a payment in kind to a monetary payment. These records are useful for researchers in that they record the names of owners and occupiers, from all levels of society at this time, and give details and value of their holdings. This collection also includes copies of 17th century maps &amp;amp; records, e.g. hearth taxes. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Supplementary notes from Kate Nightingale's research are contained in File 10&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="western" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Tithe documents, maps, schedules &amp;amp; later adjustments are now available on The Genealogist website.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                  <text> [ File 18, Archive Box 118]</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Reepham St Mary &amp; Kerdistone Tithe Map 1846</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Sample extract from a digital copy of Reepham St Mary &amp; Kerdistone tithe map with  areas of land numbered. &#13;
Parts of the map have been copied &amp; analysed many times &amp; results of this work are stored in the Tithe Documents Collection. &#13;
A comprehensive analysis of Reepham Moor landowners &amp; occupiers is given in the Reepham Society Magazine, Spring 1990.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>GB/REE/220117 1650 </text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Digital</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1846</text>
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        <name>1846</name>
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      <tag tagId="4402">
        <name>tithes</name>
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