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Gibbs' Seed Business

Marjorie Gibbs

����</text>
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Edward and Emma were married in October 1888. In the same month Edward Gibbs took over the
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Emma was also a Gibbs, and she and Edward were first cousins.
(See Gibbs family tree)

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1

Gibbs' Premises

Marjorie Gibbs

�2

�3

�4

�5

�6

�7

�8

�9

�10

�11

�12

�13

�14

�15

�16

�17
Marjorie Gibbs' account of the seed business is itemised separately

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                    <text>GUIDE TO THE

OLD CEMETERY
REEPHAM WITH KERDISTON
Revised Version October 2012
In 1856 the churchyard at the centre of the town of Reepham, in which the dead of the three
parishes of Reepham-with-Kerdiston, Whitwell and Hackford had been buried for a thousand
years or so, was closed. (Kerdiston church, out towards Themelthorpe, had been downgraded to a
chapel as early as the 14th century and its burials took place within the Reepham area of the triple
churchyard). Two new cemeteries were now laid out; that for Reepham-with-Kerdiston was in
Norwich Road, that serving both Whitwell and Hackford was in Whitwell Road.
In 1935 the Reepham cemetery was closed; burials of Reepham folk had already begun to take
place in the Whitwell Road cemetery as early as 1922, but now the dead of all three parishes were
laid to rest there. It is still in use and sometimes inaccurately called the New Cemetery.
At the 1856 Reepham cemetery, an area of unconsecrated land was provided for non-Anglican
burials. The vicar of the day refused to enter these in the church register, stating they were
“non-Christian” interments, so a separate cemetery register was kept. However there are some
burials present that are recorded in neither of these.
Those buried here in the Old Cemetery, in addition to residents of Reepham, include a number
from Aylsham Union Workhouse (to which they would have been taken in indigence) and several
from Thorpe Lunatic Asylum and the Norfolk and Norwich Hospital. There are quite a number
from Hackford and Whitwell despite the fact that those parishes had their own cemetery. It is
interesting to see how Reepham Moor is always distinguished in the records, perhaps to
differentiate from Reepham Market which lay in Hackford parish. In addition there are burials
from Cawston , Norwich, Bawdeswell, Booton, Oulton, Great Ryburgh, Weston Longville, Sall,
Necton, Ringland, Wood Norton, Wood Dalling, Coltishall, “Briston/Melton
Constable”,(probably meaning that part of the “new” Melton Constable town in Briston parish),
Cambridge, Thornton in Buckinghamshire, and Forest Gate in London. These are probably all
widows and children or others related to families formerly living in the parish
Stonemasons whose names occur on memorials include Hall of Aylsham; J B Childs of
Norwich; C H Rust; W Field of Burgh Road, Aylsham; A Brewster of Norwich; T J Holman of
Lynn; J Stanley of St Stephens Norwich
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Visitors may wander (with care, both for their own safety and for respect to the graves) where
they please. A complete record of all the inscriptions and monuments, by the Norfolk Family
History Society, is kept at Reepham Library in the Bircham Centre, Market Place (although there
have had to be corrections and additions to the original version due to more monuments being
uncovered during clearance work). This guide is intended to point out the more interesting
examples.

�Many of the inscriptions are the standard pattern-book quotations which could be chosen by the
relatives from the stonemason’s catalogue, and which may be found in many burial grounds of the
time. There are some however which are unusual.

The entrance to Reepham-with-Kerdiston Old Cemetery is formed by iron gates in the roadside
wall; the latter consists of iron railings on a brick base, now mostly obscured by a yew hedge in
front of trees of wild cherry, a laburnum, a red hawthorn and a sycamore. Within, an avenue of
yews leads away. Halfway down on the left is a magnificent Corsican pine; beside the path next
to this you will see the headstone of Catherine Brady, 1861. It is typical of the older stones in the
cemetery, low and with an ornately scrolled top. The pine tree seems to have been one of a number
of large trees spaced at intervals, some of which remain only as stumps. You may also notice a
large rowan (mountain ash or wiggen) tree with red berries in season, and a large holly bush, both
traditional species for graveyards
A little further on, on the left, there is a seat (an alteration of recent years) and around this are some
monuments which, one is sad to say, have been damaged by vandals, necessitating that they now
be laid flat or reset.
One to the right of the seat is a small white cross, now laid on the ground; its base has only the
words
Joan
And Jesus called a little child to Him.
It is known from the cemetery register that this is the grave of Joan Beck who was buried 10
February 1896 aged one year.
Then to the left one may see, reset standing upright but not on the original base to which it is
adjacent, an “old rugged cross” formed of logs with floral entwining, to Mary Catherine Reeve, 20
January 1892 aged 28 years.
Lying on the ground nearby and reassembled from broken fragments is a headstone:
In loving memory of MARY ANN the beloved wife
of THOMAS JAMES BARBER
Who departed this life 15th of April 1896
aged 39 years.
Also of four children who died in their infancy
Fear Not dear friends and children all
I cannot longer stay with you
I take my staff and travel on
Till I a better world can view.
This poem is not one commonly found but also occurs on the headstone of Elizabeth Coe 1863
which we will see later on. The monument is signed by C H Rust
At the foot of this gravestone you may see a smaller stone marked M B1896 ; this was originally a
footstone that marked the end of the grave. You will see around you a number of these which have
been reset against the main headstone in the mid 20th century, no doubt to make maintenance more

�easy

Behind these graves, looking towards the road, is a tall headstone
Sacred to the Memory of THOMAS DOUGHTY who died
Octr 16th 1879 aged 67 years
Blessed are the Dead which die in the Lord
also ANN his wife who died Feby 17th 1884 aged 72 years
Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow
For what is your life, even a vapour that appeareth for little time and then vanishes away.
These last two lines are in a recessed panel, which may suggest that the original inscription was
removed, and replaced by them. If so, the removal could be due to a mistake on the part of the
stonemason, or a change of heart by those who paid for the memorial.
Continue down the avenue to the bottom of the cemetery, where you will see red horse chestnuts, a
cultivated species. Here turn left, and come back along the hedge towards the road. As you
approach the top you will find a group of three headstones, two of which face the road, but the
third, amongst them, is facing you. It reads:
In loving memory of GEORGE beloved husband of SOPHIA BARNES
born 7th January 1863, Entered into rest 21st November 1917
Thy Will Be Done
Also of WILLIAM JAMES son of the above born 2nd November 1888
Entered into rest 28th December 1918 at Kantara Egypt
Peace perfect peace
It is a melancholy thought that the father died during the time of the Great War and the son, very
probably in a military hospital, soon after the Armistice. One wonders if the final line is a
reflection on this. An oddity about this memorial is that the cemetery register states that George
was buried on 1st November, although recorded here as dying on the 21st. One presumes this is a
slip for 1st December.
The path then turns left, parallel with the road; immediately on the left you will see a headstone
In Memory of WILLIAM HUBBARD who died Septr 24th 1857 aged 50 years
Time swept by his o’erwhelming Tide My faithful partner from my side
And you of yours deprived may be as unrepentantly as me
Set then your heart on things above, death soon will end all mortal love.
This is a most unusual inscription, and certainly not one from a catalogue. What does
“unrepentantly” mean here? It sounds as if the writer is saying she is glad to be rid of her husband.
Or does it mean, before the writer had chance to repent of her sins, for which she blames the loss of
her husband? But the final line seems to indicate she felt their separation was eternal. It really is an
extraordinary case.
But not far away is one equally strange; the second headstone to the right of the path has an
inscription, facing the road, that is now very hard to read
Sacred to the Memory of ELIZA the daughter of SAMUEL and (illegible) BISHOP

�(Illegible)…ye young, ye proud, you must die and wear the shroud
Time will rob you of your bloom, death will drag you to the tomb
Then you cry and want to be happy in eternity.
The cemetery register shows that the date is 5th April 1861 and that Eliza was aged 20
This is another very unusual inscription. One can only speculate the motives that led the parents
to place words like these on the tomb of their daughter.
Looking towards the central avenue again, to the left, in the shade of a fallen branch of the
flowering cherry that is still growing, you will find a low headstone of early type:
Sacred to the memory of ELIZA MAUD the infant daughter of JOHN AND MARIANNE
MARGETSON MARNER
Died 5th Febry 1867 aged 5 months.
This is the youngest person to be commemorated by a memorial in the cemetery although it is
known there were other infant burials to which no memorial is extant. Note how the top of the
stone bears the representation of ears of corn wilting before they are harvested.
As you reach the central avenue, turn right then immediately left. At the far end of this row, you
will find, in striking contrast to the other monuments around, a medieval-style recumbent grave.
The inscription, now hidden by moss, reads
The Rev William Smith MA Rector of Reepham with Kerdiston 1864
The style was therefore probably chosen for its ecclesiastical associations
It will be seen that several monuments, particularly the crosses, have fallen over in this area. In
most cases this is not due to vandalism but to sinkage of the ground under the weight of the heavy
granite - the stones may have been erected too soon after burial, before the ground had time to
compact. Some have been reset upright, but others have been laid down so that the inscription on
the base remains visible.
Now turn back towards the avenue along the third row of monuments away from the road.
Towards the avenue you will find the headstone of
“WILLIAM the beloved husband of CHARLOTTE HALL”
but we do not see the headstone of Charlotte herself which stood to its left- or rather we see only its
base. We know she was buried 3 September 1895; the surviving base of the headstone has J B
Ch…Norw… which must be part of the name of the stonemason, J B Childs of Norwich. But what
has happened to the memorial is a mystery. The grave has not been disturbed, so the body has not
been removed elsewhere
Next to this we find
In Loving Memory of MARIANNE MARGETSON MARNER
daughter of THOMAS FREEMAN EGLINGTON of Kerdiston
who died 27th February 1892 aged 53 years.
The Weary are at Rest.
What is special about this example is its style. The inscription is contained in a sort of imitation
scroll set askew to the upright plane of the monument, which has a shaped top with ornate floral
decoration. It is the only example in this cemetery and this style is more common in the burial

�grounds of the affluent areas of cities.

The next memorial, now broken in two pieces through vandalism, is a very interesting case. A
cross on steps bears the inscription, on the side towards the road,
In Loving memory of ANNA LIVICK who died 1 Novr 1933 aged 78 years
This inscription faces the same direction as the other memorials in this row, although the memorial
itself is set somewhat further back. But on the other side, which one might therefore think was the
less important but which has much more elaborate carved decoration, is a longer inscription
In affectionate memory of THOMAS FREEMAN EGLINGTON who departed
March 4 1890 aged 47
also EMILY EGLINGTON
The devoted wife of the above who passed away 28 June 1931 aged 82
Thanks to information received in 2016, the writer now understands that Anna was the unmarried
sister of Emily.
Behind this memorial (I.e. away from the road) you will see a slab in front of a tree
In Memory of HENRY BISHOP
who died May Vth MDCCCLVIII aged LXXVI years
He was XLVI years Clerk of the Parishes.
And very proud that he knew Latin, no doubt. For those that do not, he died on May 5th 1858 aged
76 years and had been clerk for 46 years.
Now turn to your right to find a group of marble fragments consisting of crosses, plinths and
footstones.. These mark the graves of Sydney Hudson, Priest 1909 and Eric Hudson 1919; the sets
of footstones have slight differences. Both crosses bear the words JESU MERCY; this also occurs
on the nearby cross of Helen Hudson, showing that it is a family tradition and not a reference to a
clergyman.
Looking to your left from here you will see the most conspicuous memorial in the cemetery, a
chest tomb inscribed on top and on the side panels to members of the Leeds family, the earliest
being June 1875, the latest October 1910. The monument may cover a family vault. Just in front of
this tomb is a white headstone, the inscription almost illegible, but at the top is a relief of a woman
holding two babies in one hand and a bunch of grapes in the other. The inscription read
To the memory of ELIZABETH beloved wife of HENRY COE
who departed this life in childbirth November 1sr 1863 aged 43 years
followed by the rhyming epitaph we have seen on the grave of Mary Ann Barber
Beside the chest tomb an unusual recumbent coped stone tomb with its footstone still in place but
the headstone fallen and smashed. It reads
In affectionate remembrance of JOSEPH LEEDS
who died Octr 19th 1865 aged 68 years,
also HANNAH wife of the above who died March 7th 1886 aged 85 years.
Blessed are the Dead which die in the Lord

�Now either return to the central avenue, or continue along the right-hand boundary, passing on
either side of the huge holly bush, to reach the far right-hand corner of the cemetery. Here are two
headstones in the unconsecrated area.
One has the inscription:
In Memory of SAMUEL DEW
who departed this life the 18th Septr 1872
aged 57 years.
Trusting in the Blood of Christ

the other has
In memory of MARY
the daughter of Samuel and Ann Dew
who departed this life the 1st Sept 1866
aged 21 years
A sinner saved by grace.
Neither of these are recorded in the church register or the cemetery register. The final sentence of
each suggests these are Nonconformist burials, and among those the vicar of the time refused to
record. At various times there were three Methodist chapels in the town - Primitive, Wesleyan and
New Connection, and possibly a Baptist chapel as well, yet these were all thought to be in
Hackford parish, which had an unconsecrated area of its own cemetery.
The writer would like to acknowledge the work of the Norfolk Family History Society and the
advice of Alan Dixon which has helped in this publication.

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Hackford &amp; Reepham Churches

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The project was web-based and was interactive, i.e. navigation was available through links to the various parts, and included an interactive map. The website is not now available online but traces of it appear via the 'Wayback Machine'.&#13;
&#13;
2)  Collection of scanned photographs on two CDs, selected for the Norfolk Heritage Explorations project in 2004/5 The majority are of modern Reepham &amp; there are duplicates. Most were taken by Chris Peakome &amp; Kate Nightingale. Several have already been itemised from other sources &amp; a few appear in the early Reepham Life Calendars.</text>
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&lt;br /&gt;CD 1&amp;nbsp; 73 items&lt;br /&gt;A4 Index 2pp : A4 Description 5pp&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Copied to CD between August 2004 &amp;amp; February 2005&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;CD 2&amp;nbsp; 71 items&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;A4 Index/Description 5pp&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Copied to CD March 2005&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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Thumbnails RS Database 788 &amp; 792</text>
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                <text>Hackford Hall is a 19th century building with 16th century origins. It is currently advertised as a holiday rental for large groups, with 13 bedrooms &amp; extensive grounds</text>
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                    <text>from the Archive

Post date: Tuesday, October 16, 2018

Hackford House as a First World War hospital
The November picture in the Reepham Life 2018 Calendar shows Hackford House (now the
Bircham Centre) as a First World War hospital.

At the outbreak of the war, the British Red Cross had already secured buildings, equipment and
staff, and was able to set up temporary hospitals as soon as wounded men began to arrive from
abroad.
By December 1914, Reepham Red Cross Hospital was in operation as a 12-bed VAD (Voluntary Aid
Detachment) Auxiliary Hospital No. 52, the first wounded having arrived at the “Parish Hall from
Norwich conveyed in motor cars lent by local gentlemen”.
Samuel Bircham had donated the use of the Scouts’ Club Room (at the back of the Bircham Centre
garden) as a kitchen facility and later gave permission for Hackford House to be used, which
accounts for the number of “Hospital Blues” in the calendar photograph.
Permanent staff included a commandant (Lady Grace Barry of Witchingham Hall), a quartermaster,
a matron, some full-time nurses and a number of VAD nurses. Many local volunteers from
Reepham provided cooking, cleaning, laundering and night-duty support.Each volunteer had a
record card and the card of Nan Bircham (Samuel Bircham’s daughter-in-law) is shown below.

�Her sister, Dorothy Bruce, is also on the list, and although she gives a Norwich address, we can
probably assume that she spent some nights at the Old Brewery House, where Nan lived with her
children Merrick, Michael and Ann.
Also pictured is the card of Dr E.V. Perry, medical officer-in-charge, who lived at Eynsford House.

Janet Archer

�</text>
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&#13;
Many of these images were used in the Reepham Archive Exhibition in 2014. The display boards are shown in the RA Exhibition Collection.</text>
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Post date: Tuesday, July 16, 2019

History of Hackford House in the 1900s
This year (2019) Reepham is celebrating the centenary of the presentation of Hackford House to
the town by Samuel Bircham as a memorial to lives lost in the First World War.

Hackford House in about 1906
In the 1920s, the house sustained its original purpose of providing a reading room where
newspapers and periodicals could be read, and a billiards room, with facilities for other games as
well as the parish library. Rooms were also available for other organisations such as the whist club.
From about 1927 the County Library had a room in what was then called the Bircham Institute that
opened two or three times a week, manned by volunteers. Mr Thompson, the schoolmaster, was
librarian.
At some point before 1919 part of the house had been used by Wallace King for the Reepham
branch of its home furnishings company.
Samuel Bircham probably purchased Hackford House in 1910 from Fanny Spencer, the eldest
daughter of John and Harriet Spencer. John Redman Spencer, previously a farmer with land in
Guestwick, had died in 1909. A second daughter, Florence, had lived with her parents until her
father died. After the house was sold, Florence lived with her sister Fanny in Norwich.
In the 1911 census, the occupants of Hackford House are recorded as Jemima Bruce (widow) and
her daughter Margaret, who occupied eight rooms in part of the building. At least one other room
was used as a club room by the newly formed Hackford House Troop of Scouts.
The Bruce family had lived on the Isle of Man, but in 1900 Alexander Bruce, manager of Dumbell’s
Bank and head of many important Manx enterprises, was involved in the failure of the bank. He
had been ill for some time and died before he could face prosecution.
His wife Jemima and three daughters left the Isle of Man and in 1901 the two older daughters,

�Margaret and Agnes, were living in the Old Brewery House. Agnes would later (in 1903) marry
Francis R. S. Bircham, Samuel Bircham’s only son.
Jemima Bruce remained in Reepham for some time, living in part of Hackford House with her
eldest daughter Margaret and later moving to Norwich.
Janet Archer

�</text>
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    </itemType>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9115">
                <text>Hackford House in the 1900s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9116">
                <text>July 2019</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9117">
                <text>GB/REE/2010301815</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9119">
                <text>Digital PDF document</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9121">
                <text>Written to promote interest in the Bircham Centre centenary celebrations in summer 2019. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9122">
                <text>JDA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1456">
        <name>1900s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="68">
        <name>Bircham Centre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="832">
        <name>Hackford House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4082">
        <name>RL Calendar 2019</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1355" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2364">
        <src>https://reephamarchive.co.uk/omeka/files/original/8f0f1a73c5f3f7c6532d43de6b0e5416.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6e8cdf38cfe5a1a1fd0600aa8ebd7f3a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="22">
      <name>Photograph-digital</name>
      <description>Any photograph for which there is no previously existing hard copy in the Archive. The photograph can be stored on CD, DVD, memory card, USB stick, on hard drive or 'cloud'. It may have been sent electronically to the Archive or it may be a photograph owned by someone else which we have scanned or photographed.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14171">
                <text>Hackford House Scouts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14172">
                <text>GB/REE/ 2303081530 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14173">
                <text>Digital</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="14174">
                <text>Groups/Scouts [File 7, Archive Box 107]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14175">
                <text>1911</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14176">
                <text>1911</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="14177">
                <text>Hackford House</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14178">
                <text>A second picture of the scouts in front of Hackford House in 1911, including Amy Rump on a pony. Taken in the same year that the Hackford House Troop attended the King's Rally at Windsor.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="151">
        <name>1911</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2771">
        <name>Rump</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2772">
        <name>scouts</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
